anatomy page 16 and 18 vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Dorsal body cavity

A

has two subdivisions, which are continuous with each other

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2
Q

cranal cavity

A

is the space inside the bony skull

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3
Q

spinal cavity

A

extends from the cranial cavity to the end of the spinal cord

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4
Q

ventral body cavity

A

is much longer than the dorsal cavity, contains all the structures within the chest and abdomen, that is the visceral organs in those regions

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5
Q

thoracic cavity

A

is seperated from the rest of the ventral cavity by a domed shape muscle

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6
Q

diaphgram

A

a domed shaped muscle

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7
Q

mediastinum

A

seperates the lungs into right and left cavities in the thoracic cavities, houses the heart, trachea, and several other visceral organs.

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8
Q

abdominopelvic cavity

A

cavity inferior to the diaphragm

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9
Q

abdominal cavity

A

containing the stomach, liver, intestines, and other organs

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10
Q

pelvic cavity

A

contains the reproductive organs, bladder, and rectum

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11
Q

umbilical region

A

is the centermost region deep to and surrounding the umbilicus (navel).

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12
Q

umbilical region

A

is the centermost region deep to and surrounding the umbilicus (navel).

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13
Q

epigastric region

A

is located superior to the umbilical region upon, above gastric (stomach) region

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14
Q

hypogastric(pubic) region

A

is inferior to the umbilical region

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15
Q

right iliac (inguinal) region

A

contains the appendix, cecum, and the right iliac fossa.

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16
Q

left iliac (inguinal) region

A

contains part of the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and the left illiac fossa.

17
Q

Right lumbar region and left lumbar region

A

lie lateral to the umbilical region and spinal column between the bottom ribs and the hip bones

18
Q

right hypochondriac region and left hypochondriac region

A

Flank the epigastric region and contain the lower ribs (chondro= cartilage

19
Q

Oral cavity and digestive cavity

A

The oral cavity, or the mouth, contains the teeth and tongue. This cavity is part of and continuous with the digestive organs, which open to the exterior at the anus.

20
Q

nasal cavity

A

located within and posterior to the nose, part of the respiratory system.

21
Q

The nine abdominopelvic regions

A

The abdominopelvic cavity is divided into nine regions by four planes in this scheme used mostly by anatomists. In (a), the superior transverse plane is just superior to the ribs; the inferior transverse plane is just superior to the hip bones; and the parasagittal planes lie just medial to the nipples.