Anatomy of the lower limb Flashcards
Superficial muscles of gluteal region
gluteus maximus
gluteus minimus
gluteus medius
tensor fascia latae
what are the movements of the gluteal superficial muscles
extensors
abductors
medial rotators
muscles innervated by which gluteal nerves
gluteus maximus: inferior gluteal nerve
gluteus minimus, medius and tensor fascia lata: superior gluteal nerve
Trendelenburg’s Gait
damage to the superior gluteal nerve. when standing on one leg the medius and minimus should support the leg and pelvis and balance. . when nerve is damaged, pelvis is not supported so drops making the leg too long and foot doesn’t clear the ground. to compensate person leans away from affected side to lift the pelvis allowing foot to clear ground.
deep muscle group of gluteal region
piriformis, obturator internus, gemelli (twin muscle) and quadratus femoris
movement of the deep muscle group gluteal region
lateral rotators of thigh and hip stabilisers
nerves supplying deep muscle group gluteal region
sacral plexus
where do nerves enter/exit in the gluteal region
greater and lesser sciatic foramen. when ligaments are not there then called greater and lesser sciatic notch
ligaments forming greater and lesser sciatic foramen
sacrotuberous and sacrospinous
what is the greater foramen
passageway leading to pelvis
what is the lesser foramen
passageway leading to perineum
sciatic nerve
lies deep to the most prominent part of the gluteal region–> L4-S3
largest nerve
pudendal nerve
the nerve of the perineum–> S2,3,4 keeps pelvis off the floor
Posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh (S1-3)
skin over posterior thigh, popliteal fossa, lateral perineum and upper medial thigh
dividing the gluteal region into quadrants
horizontal line between the head of both the greater trochanter (femur) and vertical line in the medial aspect of both iliac crests