Anatomy of the heart and circulation Flashcards

1
Q

Lable the diagram below

A
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2
Q

Lable the diagram below

A
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3
Q

What is the frontal plane also known as?

A

Coronal plane- usually used in neuro

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4
Q

What is the horizontal plane also known as?

A

Transverse or oxial

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5
Q

lable the diagram below?

A
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6
Q

What is another term for anterior?

A

ventral- used in neuro

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7
Q

What is another term for posterior?

A

Dorsal- used in neuro

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8
Q

Name 2 other terms for superior?

A

Cranial and rostral

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9
Q

Lable the diagram below

A
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10
Q

What surface of the brain is this?

A

Ventral surface of the brain

Remember the nerves rotate 90 degreesand four legged animal- if unsure watch the beginning of the lecture

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11
Q
A
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12
Q
A
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13
Q

Horiaontal- feet towards you

A
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14
Q

What is the pericardium?

A

FIBROSEROUS sac surrounding the heart AND its great vessels

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15
Q

How many layers has the pericardium have and what are their names?

A

Consists of TWO layers

FIBROUS and SEROUS layers

Serous layer has TWO parts:

Parietal - lines the fibrous layer of the pericardium

Visceral - adheres to the heart

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16
Q

What are the names of the two parts of the serous layer?

A

Parietal - lines the fibrous layer of the pericardium

Visceral - adheres to the hear

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17
Q

Saggital= side view

18
Q

Pericardial fluid

A

Reduces friction

19
Q

Cardiac tamponage

A

Cardiac tamponade, also known as pericardial tamponade, is when fluid in the pericardium (the sac around the heart) builds up and results in compression of the heart.

20
Q

Name the 4 main vessels of the heart?

A

Aorta - ascending aorta + aortic arch

Superior vena cava

Inferior vena cava

Pulmonary TRUNK - bifurcates and goes to the two lungs

21
Q

Pulmonary TRUNK - bifurcates and goes to the two lungs

One to each lung

Until it has divided it is a trunk

24
Q

Brachio=arms

Cephalic= head

25
common- gonna further subdivided Left common corotid arter
26
jugular=neck
27
Carotid= sleep
28
Name all the valves of the heart? State what parts they are made up of?
**_Valves on the RIGHT side of the heart_** _Tricuspid Valve:_ Anterior Cusp Septal Cusp Posterior Cusp _Pulmonary Valve_ Anterior Semilunar Cusp Left Semilunar Cusp Right Semilunar Cusp _Valves on the Left Side of the Heart_ Mitral Valve: Mitral Valve Anterior Cusp Mitral Valve Posterior Cusp
29
Lable the diagram below of the tricuspid valve? State what the three parts of the tricuspid valve are?
Anterior Cusp Septal Cusp Posterior Cus
30
Lable the diagram below
31
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33
34
Where do the coronary arteries originate from?
35
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39
Lable the diagram of the conduction path
40
Where is the blood in the coronary veins drained into?
Right atrium