anatomy of the heart Flashcards

1
Q

mediastinum

A

cavity in chest between lungs contains heat

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2
Q

name sections of mediastinum

A

superior
inferior
anterior
middle
posterior

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3
Q

peristernum

A

membrane that surrounds the heart
inner- fibrous layer
outer - double membrane serous

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4
Q

fibirous layer

A

touches
major vessels
central tendon from diaphragm
sternum
pedietral serous layer

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5
Q

serous layer

A

pedietral
pedietral cavity- fluid
visceral - touches heart

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6
Q

rs of heart chambers

A

right a and v
pulmonary artery
vena cava
tricuspid valve
pulmonary valve

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7
Q

ls of the heart chambers….

A

left a and v
aorta
pulmonary vein
mitral valve
aortic valve

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8
Q

tricuspid valve

A

3 cusps
5th ics left of sternum

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9
Q

pulmonary valve

A

3 cusps
2cnd ics left of sternum

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10
Q

mitral valve

A

2 cusps
5th ics mcl

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11
Q

aortic valve

A

3 cusps
2cnd ics right of sternum

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12
Q

valve diseases

A

stenosis- narrowing
reguritation- problem closing valve

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13
Q

what does the right coronary artery supply

A

both atria
right ventricle
part of posterior left ventricle
interatrial septum
posterior part of interventricular septum
sa node
av node

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14
Q

left coronary artery supplies

A

both atria
anterior part of left ventricle
anterior interventricular septum
adjacent right atrium

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15
Q

where do the majority of cardiac veins drain into

A

coronary sinus right atrium

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16
Q

where do anterior cardiac veins drain into

A

into right atrium

17
Q

thebesian veins in myocardium drain to

A

directly into atria and ventricles

18
Q

function of cardiac conducting systems

A

initiates and co-ordinates contractions of myocardium

19
Q

myocardium

A

muscular tissue of the heart

20
Q

whats are the components of the cardiac conducting system

A

av node
sa node
bindles of his

21
Q

describe the cardiac conducting system

A

the atria and ventricles are separated by fibrous layer
only electronic pathway through bundles of HIS
av node delays signal
atria contract first and then ventricles