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Obstetrics and Gynecology > Anatomy of the female ganital system > Flashcards

Anatomy of the female ganital system Flashcards

Exam

1
Q

It is a pad of fat lying the symphysis pubis covered by skin and pubic hair from the time of puberty

A

Mons Veneris Mons Pubis

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2
Q

The outer two large folds of fatty skin and passing back from the mons veneris to the perineum

A

Labia Majora

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3
Q

Two thin folds of modified skin situated inside the labia majora, that contain main two opening to the urethra and vagina and also protects them

A

Labia Minora

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4
Q

It is an erectile organ corresponding to male penis, It is rich with blood and nerve supply so, it is very sensitive and vascular and plays a role in the orgasm of sexual intercourse

A

Clitoris

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5
Q

The area between the inner aspects of the labia minora It is extending anteriorly to the clitoris and posteriorly to the perineum

A

Vestibule

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6
Q

Area in the female reproductive system that contains 6 openings including the uretheral orifice and two skene glands

A

Vestibule

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7
Q

Two glands that are found posteriorly on either sides of the urethra and secrete small amounts of mucous that serve lubrication

A

Two Skene Glands

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8
Q

The short stretch of skin starting at the bottom of the vulva and extending to the anus and it is made up of skin and muscle

A

Perineum

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9
Q

The area in women that often tears during birth (episiotomy). To accomodate passage of the child and this is apparently natural

A

Perineum

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10
Q

What are the 6 components of the female external genital system?

A
  1. Mons Veneris / Mons Pubis
  2. Lapia Majora
  3. Lapia Minora
  4. Clitoris
  5. Vestibule
  6. Perineum
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11
Q

A fibromuscular tube from the vulva to the uterus

A

Vagina

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12
Q

Location of the vagina?

A

Its located between the bladder and rectum

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13
Q

Length of the anterior and posterior wall of the vagina?

A

Anterior wall: 8-9 cm

Posterior wall: 10 -11 cm

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14
Q

Structure of the vagina?

A

Lined by stratified squamous epithelium that is elevated into folds (rugae). This rugae permit great distension without damage

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15
Q

What is the difference between the two skene glands and the two bartholin glands?

A

Function:

Two skene glands: Lubricate the uretheral opening

Two bartholin glands: Lubricate the vagina during sexual intercourse

Location:

Two skene glands: Posteriorly on either sides of the urethra

Two bartholin glands: Posteriorly on either sides of the vagina

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16
Q

Function of the vagina?

A
  1. As a passageway for the menstrual flow
  2. As a passageway for uterine secretions
  3. As a birth canal during labor
  4. With the help of two Bartholin’s glands becomes lubricated during sexual intercourse
17
Q

It is a hollow, muscular and a pear-shaped organ

18
Q

What’s the name of the lower third of the uterus? and it’s function? and it’s length?

A

The cervix.
Connects the uterus to the vagina.
2.5-3.0 cm.

19
Q

Measures of the uterus? Weight, Long, Wide, Depth

A

Weight in non pregnant women: 60-70 gm

7.5 long X 5 wide X 2.5 depths

20
Q

Function of the uterus?

A
  1. It shelters the fetus during pregnancy

2. It expels the uterine contents following pregnancy

21
Q

Location/Position of the uterus?

A

It is located in the cavity of the true pelvis

Anterior: Bladder
Posterior: Rectum
Lateral: Broad ligaments, fallopian tubes and ovaries
Superior: Intestine
Inferior: Vagina
22
Q

Structure of the uterus?

A
  1. Fundus
  2. Cornua
  3. Corpus/Body
  4. Isthmus
  5. Cervix
23
Q

It is the upper outer angles of the uterus, where the fallopian tubes join

24
Q

It is the domed upper wall between the insertions of the fallopian tubes

25
Q

It makes up the upper 2/3 of the uterus and is the greater part of the uterus

A

Corpus/Body

26
Q

It is the narrow area between the cavity and the cervix, it enlarges during pregnancy

27
Q

It has two OS (internal and external)

28
Q

It is a small round opening at the lower end of the cervix towards the vagina.

A

External Os

29
Q

It is the narrow opening between the isthmus and the cervix

A

Internal Os

30
Q

What does ante-version means?

A

It leans forward

31
Q

What does ante-flexed means?

A

It bends forward

32
Q

layers of the uterus?

A
  1. Endometrium
  2. Myometrium
  3. Perimetrium
33
Q

Its the layer that forms of a lining of the epithelium (mucous membrane) and It is constantly changing in the thickness throughout menstrual cycle (It sheds during menstruation)

A

Endometrium

34
Q

The layer which is the muscle coat, thick in the upper part of the uterus and thin in the isthmus and cervix

A

Myometrium

35
Q

A layer of the uterus which is the outer membrane,of the uterus and extend to the peritoneum

A

Perimetrium

36
Q

Structure of the fallopian tube?

A
  1. Interstitial Portion
  2. Isthmus
  3. Ampullary
  4. Infundibular
37
Q

Quickening in primi-para and multi-para

A

Primi-Para: 18:20th week

Multi-Para: 16:18 week

Obstetrics and Gynecology (1 decks)

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