Anatomy of the Eyeball Flashcards

1
Q

The eyeball contains #? layers

A

3

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2
Q

Superficial layer of the eyeball

A

Fibrous

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3
Q

Middle layer of the eyeball

A

Vascular

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4
Q

Deepest layer of the eyeball

A

Nervous

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5
Q

Gives structure and strength (layer)

A

Fibrous layer

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6
Q

Allows light to the inner eye (layer)

A

Fibrous layer

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7
Q

The fibrous layer consists of ______ and _______

A

cornea, sclera

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8
Q

Transparant, avascular

A

cornea

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9
Q

Dense, fibrous white tissue

A

sclera

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10
Q

Contains blood vessels, nerves, dark tissue (_____ layer)

A

Choroid, vascular

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11
Q

Back portions of the ______ form the _______ ________ , eye shine and low light vision

A

choroid, tapedum lucidum

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12
Q

Contains muscles that control the amount of light let into the eye (_____ layer)

A

Iris, vascular

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13
Q

Opening at the center of the iris (_____ layer)

A

Pupil, vascular

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14
Q

________ forms the lens (_____ layer)

A

Cilliary body, vascular

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15
Q

Controls the shape of the sense (_____ layer)

A

Cilliary muscle, vascular

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16
Q

Transparent layer of fibers, biconvex. Focuses images for the _________ (_____ layer)

A

Lens, retina, vascular

17
Q

Lens ________ in shape for far distances and ________ in shape for near vision

A

flattens, rounds

18
Q

Deepest layer of the eye containing photoreceptive cells (_____ layer)

A

Retina, nervous

19
Q

See dim light

A

rods

20
Q

See color

A

cones

21
Q

where nerves converge and exit the eye at the ___________

A

Optic disk, optic nerve

22
Q

Optic Nerve is CN#?

A

2

23
Q

From lens to cornea, contains watery _______ _________. _________ _________produces and recycles

A

Aqueous cavity, aqueous humor, ciliary body

24
Q

posterior to the lens, contains gelatinous __________ ________.

A

Vitreous cavity, vitreous humor

25
Q

Maintains intra ocular pressure

A

Vitreous cavity (w/ vitreous humor)

26
Q

Higher than normal intraocular pressure due to expansion of globe. More fluid produced by colliery body than leaving the eye. painful, can lead to blindness

A

Glaucoma

27
Q

Lined with conjunctiva, keeps eyes clean and clear

A

Eyelid

28
Q

Third eye in in domestic animals

A

Nictating membrane

29
Q

Causes third eye prolapse

A

Tetanus

30
Q

Medial, lateral (corners of the eye)

A

Canthus

31
Q

lacrimal duct/ nasolacrimal duct (tear duct)

A

Lacrimal apparatus