Anatomy of the Eyeball Flashcards

1
Q

The eyeball contains #? layers

A

3

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2
Q

Superficial layer of the eyeball

A

Fibrous

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3
Q

Middle layer of the eyeball

A

Vascular

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4
Q

Deepest layer of the eyeball

A

Nervous

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5
Q

Gives structure and strength (layer)

A

Fibrous layer

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6
Q

Allows light to the inner eye (layer)

A

Fibrous layer

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7
Q

The fibrous layer consists of ______ and _______

A

cornea, sclera

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8
Q

Transparant, avascular

A

cornea

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9
Q

Dense, fibrous white tissue

A

sclera

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10
Q

Contains blood vessels, nerves, dark tissue (_____ layer)

A

Choroid, vascular

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11
Q

Back portions of the ______ form the _______ ________ , eye shine and low light vision

A

choroid, tapedum lucidum

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12
Q

Contains muscles that control the amount of light let into the eye (_____ layer)

A

Iris, vascular

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13
Q

Opening at the center of the iris (_____ layer)

A

Pupil, vascular

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14
Q

________ forms the lens (_____ layer)

A

Cilliary body, vascular

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15
Q

Controls the shape of the sense (_____ layer)

A

Cilliary muscle, vascular

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16
Q

Transparent layer of fibers, biconvex. Focuses images for the _________ (_____ layer)

A

Lens, retina, vascular

17
Q

Lens ________ in shape for far distances and ________ in shape for near vision

A

flattens, rounds

18
Q

Deepest layer of the eye containing photoreceptive cells (_____ layer)

A

Retina, nervous

19
Q

See dim light

20
Q

See color

21
Q

where nerves converge and exit the eye at the ___________

A

Optic disk, optic nerve

22
Q

Optic Nerve is CN#?

23
Q

From lens to cornea, contains watery _______ _________. _________ _________produces and recycles

A

Aqueous cavity, aqueous humor, ciliary body

24
Q

posterior to the lens, contains gelatinous __________ ________.

A

Vitreous cavity, vitreous humor

25
Maintains intra ocular pressure
Vitreous cavity (w/ vitreous humor)
26
Higher than normal intraocular pressure due to expansion of globe. More fluid produced by colliery body than leaving the eye. painful, can lead to blindness
Glaucoma
27
Lined with conjunctiva, keeps eyes clean and clear
Eyelid
28
Third eye in in domestic animals
Nictating membrane
29
Causes third eye prolapse
Tetanus
30
Medial, lateral (corners of the eye)
Canthus
31
lacrimal duct/ nasolacrimal duct (tear duct)
Lacrimal apparatus