Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Gross HSB > Anatomy of Liver & Extrehepatic Biliary Tree > Flashcards

Anatomy of Liver & Extrehepatic Biliary Tree Flashcards

(48 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

What ligament separates the liver into left lateral and left medial segments?

A. Coronary ligament
B. Right triangular ligament
C. Falciform ligament

A

C. Falciform ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which ligament is longer?

A. Right triangular ligament
B. Left triangular ligament

A

A. Right triangular ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which ligament separates the subphrenic and subhepatic space?

A. Right triangular ligament
B. Left triangular ligament
C. Coronary ligament

A

A. Right triangular ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What separates the liver into left and right physiologic lobes?

A. Cantlie’s line
B. Semilunar line
C. Linea alba

A

A. Cantlie’s line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What segment is on the right posterior inferior lobe of the liver?

A. Segment 5
B. Segment 6
C. Segment 7
D. Segment 8

A

B. Segment 6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where is anchovy paste-like pus found?
A. Amoebic liver abscess
B. Hydatid cyst of the liver

A

A. Amoebic liver abscess

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Make endoscopic cannulation and catheterization of the cystic duct extremely difficult.

A. Spiral valves of heister
B. Spiral folds of cystic duct
C. Spiral folds of Cina
D. Amussat valve
E. Cina valve
F. All of the above

A

F. All of the above

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What do you call the stones in the gallbladder?
A. Choledolithiasis
B. Cholelithiasis
C. Hepatolithiasis

A

B. Cholelithiasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What do you call the stones in the hepatic ducts?

A. Hepatolithiasis
B. Cholelithiasis
C. Choledolithiasis

A

A. Hepatolithiasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What do you call the stones in the common bile ducts?
A. Cholelithiasis
B. Choledolithiais
C. Hepatolithiasis

A

B. Choledolithiais

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Four parts of the common bile duct?

A. Supraduodenal, retroduodenal, infraduodenal, intraduodenal
B. Fundus, corpus, infundibulum, neck

A

A. Supraduodenal, retroduodenal, infraduodenal, intraduodenal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Four parts of gallbladder?

A. Supraduodenal, retroduodenal, infraduodenal, intraduodenal
B. Fundus, corpus, infundibulum, neck

A

B. Fundus, corpus, infundibulum, neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Obstruction of bile ducts caused by severe pericholecystic inflammation secondary to the impaction of a stone in the infundibulum (Hartmann’s pouch) of the gallbladder.

A. Choledolithiasis
B. Mirizzi syndrome
C. Hydatid Disease

A

B. Mirizzi syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Production of silver stool is in ___ Sign?

A. Thomas sign
B. John Thomas sign

A

A. Thomas sign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Charcot’s Triad and Reynold’s Pentad are signs of what?

A. Cholangitis
B. Hepatitis
C. Cystitis

A

A. Cholangitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which of the following are the peritoneal ligaments?

A. Lesser omentum (hepatogtasric and hepatoduodenal ligament), coronary, left and right triangular, and falciform ligaments
B. Ligamentum teres hepatis, ligamentum venosum

A

A. Lesser omentum (hepatogtasric and hepatoduodenal ligament), coronary, left and right triangular, and falciform ligaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Which of the following are considered true ligaments (remnants of fetal structures)?

A. coronary, left and right triangular, and
falciform ligaments
B. Ligamentum teres hepatis, ligamentum venosum

A

B. Ligamentum teres hepatis, ligamentum venosum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Manual compression or clamping of the hepatoduodenal ligament during surgery is called?

A. Pringles maneuver
B. Heimlich maneuver

A

A. Pringles maneuver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Which is the remnant of the obliterated umbilical vein?

A. Ligamentum venosum
B. Ligamentum teres hepatis

A

B. Ligamentum teres hepatis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Ligamentum venosum’s anlage and other name.
A. Obliterated Umbilical vein, round ligament of liver
B. Obliterated Ductus venosus, arantius ligament
C. Obliterated Umbilical vein, , arantius ligament

Study These Flashcards
A

B. Obliterated Ductus venosus, arantius ligament

21
Q

Left triangular ligament is shorter than right triangular ligament
T or F

22
Q

Hepatogastric ligament connects liver to the ___ of the stomach

A. Greater curvature
B. Lesser curvature

Study These Flashcards
A

B. Lesser curvature

23
Q

This ligament anchors the liver to the anterior abdominal wall.

A. Coronary
B. Falciform
C. Left and Right Triangular ligaments

24
Q

This ligament holds the liver to the inferior surface of the diaphragm

A. Coronary ligament
B. Round ligament of liver
C. Falciform ligament

Study These Flashcards
A

A. Coronary ligament

25
These peritoneal suspensory ligaments secure and attach the liver to the lateral segments of the diaphragm A. Hepatogastric and hepatoduodenal B. Right and left triangular
B. Right and left triangular
26
This potential space is in between the diaphragm and the diaphragmatic surface of the liver and it is separated into right and left by the falciform ligament. A. Subhepatic space B. Subphrenic recess C. Hepatorenal recess
B. Subphrenic recess
27
It is the Posterosuperior extension of the subhepatic space lying between the visceral surface of the liver and the right kidney A. Subhepatic space B. Subphrenic recess C. Morrison's pouch
C. Morrison's pouch
28
____ is located below the liver and above the colon (supracolic compartment of peritoneum) A. Subphrenic recess B. Subhepatic space C. Morisson's pouch
B. Subhepatic space
29
Most of the liver is covered by __ peritoneum. A. Parietal peritoneum B. Visceral peritoneum
B. Visceral peritoneum
30
What is the weight of the liver at birth? A. 170 grams B. 160 grams C. 150 grams
C. 150 grams
31
Sharp inferior border of liver crosses the midline at the level of the transpyloric plane (at level of __ vertebrae) A. L3 B. L4 C. L1
C. L1
32
Liver is covered with visceral peritoneum except in ___ area of liver where it lies in direct contact with diaphragm A. Bare B. Portal C. Renal
A. Bare
33
Fossa of the GB, Porta hepatis, Groove for ligamentum venosum, Groove for IVC are structures that are ___ by peritoneum in the ___ surface of liver. A. covered, visceral B. not covered, visceral C. covered, diaphragmatic
B. not covered, visceral
34
Which is the quadrate lobe? A. IV-B B. IV-A
A. IV-B
35
25% of the liver's blood supply comes from the __. A. Hepatic artery B. Portal vein
A. Hepatic artery
36
___ is the main channel of the portal venous system. A. Hepatic artery B. Hepatic Portal vein C. Bile duct
B. Hepatic Portal vein
37
Sympathetic fibers are derived from ___ plexus. A. Celiac B. Brachial
A. Celiac
38
Parasympathetic fibers are derived from the hepatic branch of anterior __ trunk. A. Celiac B. Vagal
B. Vagal
39
Right and left hepatic ducts emerge at the ___ and carry bile from the right and left liver lobes respectively. A. Porta hepatis B. Cystic duct C. Common hepatic duct
A. Porta hepatis
40
__ hepatic duct is longer than the ___ hepatic duct. A. Right, left B. Left, right
B. Left, right
41
___ part of the bile ducts and hepatic ducts can drain into the liver directly. A. Distal B. Proximal
B. Proximal
42
__ part of the bile ducts can drain into the posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal vein. A. Distal B. Proximal
A. Distal
43
The presence of portal hypertension makes the pressure elevate and it cannot enter the portal circulation and hence will pass through the systemic circulation, thus there is vein dilatation → ____. A. Hemorrhoids B. Varices
B. Varices
44
___ lobe is found between groove for IVC and fissure for ligamentum venosum. A. Caudate B. Quadrate
A. Caudate
45
___ lobe between the fossa for gallbladder and fissure for ligamentum teres below porta hepatis. A. Caudate B. Quadrate
B. Quadrate
46
___ artery supplies the proximal part of common bile duct. A. Cystic B. Right hepatic C. Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery and gastroduodenal artery
A. Cystic
47
__ supplies middle part of the bile duct. A. Cystic B. Right hepatic C. Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery and gastroduodenal artery
B. Right hepatic
48
__ supplies retroduodenal part of the bile duct. A. Cystic B. Right hepatic C. Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery and gastroduodenal artery
C. Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery and gastroduodenal artery

Gross HSB (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions