anatomy of leaves Flashcards

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1
Q

leave cuticles

A

help with transpiration

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2
Q

stomata

A

found in the lower epidermis. they’re responsible for taking in CO2 and realising oxygen

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3
Q

mesophyll

A

tissue layer between the high and lower epidermis where the chloroplast is found

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4
Q

vascular bundles

A

responsible for absorbing and transporting water that then forms into high energy sugars and transport them into high energy sugars

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5
Q

pigments

A

light absorbing molecules

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6
Q

what is the main pigment in plants?

A

chlorophyll. it absorbs violet, blue, and red; it reflects the green

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7
Q

carotenoids

A

pigments that absorb green and reflect orange, yellow, and red

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8
Q

how does the color of a plant change?

A

when the light’s intensity lowers which reveals the carotenoids.

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9
Q

chloroplast structure

A

two organelles: thylakoid and stroma

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10
Q

thylakoid

A

sack-like photosynthetic membrane

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11
Q

granium

A

stack of thylakoids

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12
Q

stroma

A

colorless liquid/fluid inside of the chloroplast

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