Anatomy Of Flowering Plants Flashcards
Tissue
- group of cells
- common origin and function
Two types of plant tissue
- Meristematic tissue
- Permanent tissue
Which basis plant tissue is classified?
Whether the cel being formed are capable of dividing or not
Regions of active cell division in plants
Meristems
Different kinds of meristems in plants are
- Apical meristem
- Internally meristem
- Secondary / lateral meristem
Apical meristem
- occur at tips of roots and shoots
- produce primary tissue
- a.k.a primary meristem
Two types of apical meristem
- Root apical meristem
- Shoot apical meristem
Auxiliary bud
- some cells left behind from shoot apical meristem during formation of leaves and elongation of stem
- capable of forming a branch or flower if it present in the axile of leaves
intercalary meristem
- occurs between mature tissues
- in grasses, regenerate part removed by grazers
- a.k.a primary meristem
Primary meristem
- appear early in life of a plant
- contribute in the formation of the primary plant body
Secondary meristem
- occurs in mature regions of roots and shoots
- appear later than primary meristem
- produce woody axis
- a.k.a cylindrical meristem
Examples of secondary meristem
1.Fascicular vascular cambium
2. Interfascicular cambium
3. Cork cambium
- these are responsible for producing the secondary tissue
Permanent/ mature cell
In both primary and secondary meristem, the newly formed cell become structurally and functionally specialized and lose ability to divide.
Permanent tissues
- cells don’t generally divide
Types of permanent tissue
- Simple tissue
- Complex tissue