anatomy of dicotyledonous plants Flashcards

1
Q

name the two groups seeds are divided into

A

gymnosperms and angiosperms

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2
Q

name the 2 angiosperm groups

A

dicotyledons and monotyledons

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3
Q

true of false: plant tissues have unique structures that suit their functions.

A

TRUE

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4
Q

the 3 main tissues responsible for support in plants

A

Collenchyma,Sclerenchyma, and xylem

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5
Q

which are the transportation tissues found in a plant

A

xylem and phloem

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6
Q

where is collenchyma found?

A

it is found underneath the epidermis in some young stems.

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7
Q

what does collenchyma give strength to?

A

herbaceous plants

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8
Q

what is sclerenchyma made of?

A

fibres and sclereids

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9
Q

true of false: xylem transports water and dissolves mineral salts

A

TRUE

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10
Q

what is xylem tissue made of?

A

xylem vessels tracheids sclerenchyma fibres and parenchyma.

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11
Q

name one way xylem tissue is adapted for support?

A

thick secondary cell walls made of lignin to support the weight of the plant.

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12
Q

how is xylem tissue adapted to transport water and minerals

A

cells that are dead and hollow to allow water to flow freely.

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13
Q

what does phloem transport?

A

manufactured organic foods, glucose, and sucrose.

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14
Q

what is phloem made of?

A

sieve tubes and companion cells

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15
Q

name some functions of roots in plants:

A

anchorage, support, storage, nutrient uptake, transport, reproduction

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