anatomy of dicotyledonous plants Flashcards
name the two groups seeds are divided into
gymnosperms and angiosperms
name the 2 angiosperm groups
dicotyledons and monotyledons
true of false: plant tissues have unique structures that suit their functions.
TRUE
the 3 main tissues responsible for support in plants
Collenchyma,Sclerenchyma, and xylem
which are the transportation tissues found in a plant
xylem and phloem
where is collenchyma found?
it is found underneath the epidermis in some young stems.
what does collenchyma give strength to?
herbaceous plants
what is sclerenchyma made of?
fibres and sclereids
true of false: xylem transports water and dissolves mineral salts
TRUE
what is xylem tissue made of?
xylem vessels tracheids sclerenchyma fibres and parenchyma.
name one way xylem tissue is adapted for support?
thick secondary cell walls made of lignin to support the weight of the plant.
how is xylem tissue adapted to transport water and minerals
cells that are dead and hollow to allow water to flow freely.
what does phloem transport?
manufactured organic foods, glucose, and sucrose.
what is phloem made of?
sieve tubes and companion cells
name some functions of roots in plants:
anchorage, support, storage, nutrient uptake, transport, reproduction