Anatomy- Muscle System Flashcards

0
Q

of a muscle moves it away from the midline of the body

A

extension

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1
Q

of a muscle makes the angle at the joint smaller

A

flexion

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2
Q

of a muscle moves it away from the midline of the body

A

abduction

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3
Q

moves a muscle toward the midline

A

adduction

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4
Q

attach muscle to bone

A

tendons

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5
Q

muscle is often referred to as striated muscle

A

skeletal

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6
Q

_____stimulus is the least that will begin in the muscle to contract

A

threshold

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7
Q

_____stimulus will cause all fibers in the muscle contract

A

maximal

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8
Q

____stimulus won’t cause an observable contraction

A

subthreshold

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9
Q

a jerky contraction to a single stimulus

A

twitch

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10
Q

sustained contraction

A

tetanic

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11
Q

a twitch consists of a _____period a contraction period and a relax period

A

latent

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12
Q

all muscles work by

A

contraction

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13
Q

all muscles work by

A

contraction

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14
Q

bc muscle cells are highly active and numerous, they produce our body’s

A

Heat

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15
Q

hypertrophy is a________in muscle size

A

increase

16
Q

inflammation of tendon sheaths

A

tendinitis

17
Q

inflamation of bursae

A

bursitis

18
Q

when muscle fibers are broken down

A

myofibrils

19
Q

muscles are lubricated by what fluid

A

synovial

20
Q

myofibrils consist of thick and thin

A

myofilents

21
Q

myofilaments are arranged within the fiber in small units called

A

sarcomeres

22
Q

the_____of a muscle is its attachment to moveable bone

A

insertion

23
Q

the A band consists of the total length of the____filaments

A

myosin

24
Q

the anchoring point of the thin actin is called

A

z line

25
Q

the i band consists of the band of what filaments

A

actin

26
Q

the main muscle for a movement

A

prime mover

27
Q

the main part of the muscle

A

body

28
Q

midportion of the A band where only the myosin can be seen

A

h zone

29
Q

muscles that help the prime mover

A

synergists

30
Q

point of attachment of a nerve to a muscle

A

neuromuscular junction

31
Q

small synovial lined sac containing fluid located btw tendons and bones

A

bursae

32
Q

thick myofilaments

A

actin

33
Q

thin myofilaments

A

myosin