Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Vascular Sonography > Anatomy Lecture 2 > Flashcards

Anatomy Lecture 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Three terminal branches of the Ophthalmic artery

A
  • nasal
  • frontal
  • supraorbital
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Major branches of the ECA

A

Superficial Temporal and Facial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Right brachiocephalic branches into…

Left SCL branches from …

A

right SCL and CCA,

aortic arch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

“palm of hand” or “sole of foot”

A

volar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Supplies stomach, liver, pancreas, duodenum, spleen.

Branches into Lt. gastric, splenic, and common hepatic artery.

A

Celiac Artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

left common iliac is compressed. Clots can form.

A

May-Thurner Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

“artery of the thigh”

A

hypogastric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
  • 3.5 cm distal to inguinal ligament
  • have numerous perforators
  • posterior and lateral to the SFA
A

Profunda Femoris/Deep Femoral Artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  • medial route
  • length of thigh
  • anteromedial
  • enters Hunter’s canal
  • larger quadriceps muscle
  • posterior medial path, back of knee
A

Superfical Femoral Artery (SFA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

minor branch, feeds the gastronemius muscle

A

sural

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

superfical above the knee, great for collaterals

A

genicular arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  • 1st branch off popliteal artery ends at the Dorsalis Pedis Artery (DPA)
  • laterally and anterior along front of tibia
A

Anterior Tibial Artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

means top

A

dorsum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  • reaches the posterior/medial side of ankle
  • medial malleolus and calcaneal
  • divides into medial and lateral plantar arteries (posterior approach)
A

Posterior Tibial Artery (PTA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

veins usually run in _____ below the knee, by they are sometimes run in _____ as well.

A

pairs, threes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

connect deep and superfical systems

have one way valves!

A

communicating or perforator veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

superfical

  • runs posterior to the lateral malleolus
  • courses along the midline of the calf of the lower leg
  • posterior aspect of the calf, joins the pop.
A

Small Saphenous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

superfical

  • longest vein
  • medial aspect of the leg
  • often duplicated
  • contains many perforators
  • often duplicated
A

Great saphenous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

In-Stiu

A

in orginal place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Vein of Giacomini

A

in the back of the leg

21
Q

empty the lateral region of the leg cephalad into the tibioperoneal trunk

A

peroneal veins

22
Q

formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins behind the medial malleoulus

A

posterior tibial

23
Q

perforating veins …

  • thigh…
  • knee…
  • calf…
A

Dodd’s
Boyd’s
Cockett’s

24
Q

one of the braches off the saphenous …

A

epigastric

25
Q
  • lateral to the tibia on the interosseous membrane
  • unite with tibioperoneal trunk
  • first branch of popliteal
A

anterior tibial vein

26
Q
  • receives blood from the gastrocnemus muscle, AT’s ,Pt’s, Peroneal Veins
  • runs medially to the artery
  • through the Adductor’s Hunters Canal to become the formal vein (deep)
A

popliteal vein

27
Q

junction of the CFV/CFA

A

Scarpa’s Triangle

28
Q
  • -anteriorly and medially to the medial malleolus
  • longest vein
  • passes medially along the calf and thigh
  • contains numerous valves/branching
A

Great Saphenous

29
Q
  • proximal GS and CFV

- landmark for vascular surgeons

A

Saphenofemoral Junction

30
Q

superfical veins…

A
  • Great Saphenous

- Small Saphenous

31
Q

forms a communication between superfical and deep; carries blood from superfical to deep

A

perforators

32
Q

what is beneficial and non-beneficial about venous sinuses?

A

beneficial: acts as a bellow, to assit venous return upward. Acuumulate and then drains
non-beneficial: if a patient is inmobile for a period of time, becomes an ideal site for clots to form

33
Q

soleal muscle drains to….

A

PT and peroneal veins

34
Q

Gastroc muscle drains to …

A

popliteal vein

35
Q

external iliac has valves _____ % of the time

A

25%

36
Q

both cephalic and basilic veins communicate with

A

median cubital vein

37
Q

two upper superfical veins…

A

-cephalic and axillary veins

38
Q

deep veins accompanying an artery

both superficial and deep veins with the same name

A

“venae comitantes”

39
Q

radial and ulnar veins meet at the antecubital fossa to form _______

A

brachial veins

40
Q

subclavian vein joins the _______ to form the brachiocephalic vein

A

internal jugular

41
Q

the internal jugular vein is ______ and ______ to the the carotid artery.

A

anterior and lateral

42
Q
  • inner layer of arteries and veins, monolayer endothelial cells,
  • direct contact with blood
A

tunica intima

43
Q
  • middle layer of artery, thick layer containing smooth muscle cells
  • elastin (fibers) and collagen
A

tunica media

44
Q
  • outer layer of arteries, fibroblasts, collagen, and elastic tissue
  • provides overall strength (prevents artery from collapsing when cut)
A

tunica adventitia

45
Q
  • small blood vessels that penatrate the outer wall of an artery
  • how the adventitia revices nutrients
A

vaso vasorum

46
Q

two important properties of arteries

A
  • elasticity

- contractility

47
Q

the tunica _____ is is thicker in arteries than veins

A

media

48
Q

-thin layer of connective fibrous tissue in a vein

A

adventitia

49
Q
  • develops due to increase in LDL
  • changes the ‘sliperness’ of endothelial walls
  • monocusts and platelets become ‘sticky’
  • worst at bifurcations
A

Early Atherosclerosis

Vascular Sonography (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions