Anatomy-Kidneys&Urinary System Flashcards by Felicia Chu

Q

diaphragm

A

橫膈膜

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Q

Ureter

A

輸尿管

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Q

Bladder

A

膀胱

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Q

Urethra

A

尿道

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Q

Renal Artery

A

腎動脈

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Q

Renal Vein

A

腎靜脈

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Q

Renal Cortex

A

腎皮質

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Q

Renal Medulla

A

腎髓質

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Q

Calyx

A

腎盞

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Q

Papilla

A

腎乳突

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Q

Renal Pelvis

A

腎盂

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Q

Renal Corpuscle

A

腎小球

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Q

Glomerulus

A

腎絲球

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Q

Bauman’s Capsule

A

鮑氏囊

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Q

Efferent Arteriole

A

傳出微動脈

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Q

Afferent arteriole

A

傳入微動脈

Q

Bauman’s Space

A

鮑氏囊腔

Q

Proximal Convoluted Tubule

A

近端彎曲腎小管

Q

Distal Convoluted Tubule

A

遠端彎曲腎小管

Q

Loop of Henle

A

亨勒氏環管

Q

Descending Limb

A

下行枝

Q

Ascending limb

A

上行枝

Q

Cortical Collecting Duct

A

皮質集尿管

Q

Cortical Collecting Duct

A

皮質集尿管

Medullary Collecting Duct

髓質集尿管

Visceral Layer (Potocyte)

臟壁層

Juxtaglomerulus apparatus

腎絲球旁器

Juxtaglomerulus Cells

腎絲球傍細胞

Nephron

腎元

Maculq densa

緻密斑

Glomerular Filtration

腎絲球過濾作用

Tubular reabsorption

腎小管重吸收

Tubular Secretion

腎小管分泌