Anatomy-Kidneys&Urinary System Flashcards

1
Q

diaphragm

A

橫膈膜

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2
Q

Ureter

A

輸尿管

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3
Q

Bladder

A

膀胱

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4
Q

Urethra

A

尿道

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5
Q

Renal Artery

A

腎動脈

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6
Q

Renal Vein

A

腎靜脈

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7
Q

Renal Cortex

A

腎皮質

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8
Q

Renal Medulla

A

腎髓質

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9
Q

Calyx

A

腎盞

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10
Q

Papilla

A

腎乳突

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11
Q

Renal Pelvis

A

腎盂

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12
Q

Renal Corpuscle

A

腎小球

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13
Q

Glomerulus

A

腎絲球

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14
Q

Bauman’s Capsule

A

鮑氏囊

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15
Q

Efferent Arteriole

A

傳出微動脈

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16
Q

Afferent arteriole

A

傳入微動脈

17
Q

Bauman’s Space

A

鮑氏囊腔

18
Q

Proximal Convoluted Tubule

A

近端彎曲腎小管

19
Q

Distal Convoluted Tubule

A

遠端彎曲腎小管

20
Q

Loop of Henle

A

亨勒氏環管

21
Q

Descending Limb

A

下行枝

22
Q

Ascending limb

A

上行枝

23
Q

Cortical Collecting Duct

A

皮質集尿管

24
Q

Cortical Collecting Duct

A

皮質集尿管

25
Q

Medullary Collecting Duct

A

髓質集尿管

26
Q

Visceral Layer (Potocyte)

A

臟壁層

27
Q

Juxtaglomerulus apparatus

A

腎絲球旁器

28
Q

Juxtaglomerulus Cells

A

腎絲球傍細胞

29
Q

Nephron

A

腎元

30
Q

Maculq densa

A

緻密斑

31
Q

Glomerular Filtration

A

腎絲球過濾作用

32
Q

Tubular reabsorption

A

腎小管重吸收

33
Q

Tubular Secretion

A

腎小管分泌