Anatomy II Flashcards
1
Q
Oesophagus
A
Diverticulum - Zenker's - Parabronchial - Epiphrenic Duplication cysts Atresia Tracheoesophageal fistula Congenital stenosis Oesophageal bronchus Feline oesophagus
2
Q
Stomach
A
Microgastria Atresia Hourglass stomach Gastric diverticulum Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis Duplication Heterotopic pancreatic mucosa Double antrum or pylorus
3
Q
Duodenum
A
Stenosis - Atresia - Septum formation - Web Diverticulum - Intramural Duplication Situs inversus
4
Q
Large bowel
A
Atresia Variable amount of retroperitoneal segments Length Duplication Microcolon
5
Q
Caecum
A
Subhepatic caecum
Mobile caecum
Left sided caecum
6
Q
Appendix
A
Agenesis Duplication Length Position - Retrocaecal - Pelvic - Paracaecal - Preileal - Postileal Diverticulum
7
Q
Rectum
A
Imperforate Supranumerary valves of Houston Reduced valves Fistula with pelvic viscera Variable arterial supply
8
Q
Anal column
A
Imperforate anus
External anal sphincter smaller in females
9
Q
Liver
A
Accessory hepatic grooves Agenesis of right or left lobe Hypoplasia of right or left lobe Absence of hepatic segments Accessory lobes Ectopia - Gallbladder Riedel's lobe Beaver's tail lobe
10
Q
Adrenal glands
A
Agenesis Hypoplasia Fusion - Horseshoe - Pancake Ectopia - Spermatic cord - Testicle - Kidney - Liver Malposition
11
Q
Pancreas
A
Agenesis Hypogenesis Annular pancreas Heterotopic (ectopia) Bifid tail Pancreatic clefts Pancreatic divisum
12
Q
Spleen
A
Asplenia Polysplenia Notching Accessory spleen Wandering spleen Situs inversus
13
Q
Gallbladder
A
Agenesis Duplication Triplication Positions - Retrohepatic - Intrahepatic - Falciform ligament Mesenteric Phrygian cap Septation Diverticulum Left sided gallbladder Ectopic tissue from other organs i.e. Liver
14
Q
Extrahepatic biliary ducts
A
Cystic duct Absence Length Number of Heister valves Duplication Termination - Left or anterior CHD - Right hepatic duct - Left hepatic duct - Duodenum or stomach
Hepatic ducts
Absence of right duct
Right sectoral into left or CHD
Continuation of left and right hepatic ducts within lesser omentum
Common bile duct Agenesis Duplication Termination - Stomach or duodenum Anomalous pancreaticobiliary junction - Y - V - Extralong
15
Q
Pancreatic ducts
A
Divisum Obliteration of accessory pancreatic duct Ansa pancreatica Meandering main pancreatic duct Anomalous pancreaticobiliary junction Dominant accessory pancreatic duct
16
Q
Ureter
A
Absence Supernumerary Diverticulum Imperforate Ectopic ureter - Retrocaval Ureterocoele Variable termination - Bladder - Extravesicular placement
17
Q
Urinary bladder
A
Agenesis Double bladder Hourglass bladder Septation Ureterocoele
18
Q
Ovary
A
Agenesis
Supernumerary
Location
Ectopia
19
Q
Uterus
A
Agenesis Unicornucate Bicornucate Septate Arcuate Uterus didelphys Position
20
Q
Prostate
A
Size Enlarged utricle Variable shape of apex Congenital prostatic cyst Absent middle lobe Additional lobe Accessory gland Variable termination of ejaculatory ducts
21
Q
Testicles
A
Absence Monorchidism Polyorchidism Cryptorchidism Ectopia Testicular fusion - Contralateral testicle - Spleen - Liver Bell-Clapper deformity
22
Q
Intrahepatic duct
A
Trifurcation origin of hepatic duct from right anterior, right posterior and left bile duct RPD into LHD RPD into anterior aspect of RAD RPD into CHD Accessory hepatic ducts
