Anatomy Formative Decemeber Flashcards

1
Q

what is the surface marking of the liver/ gall bladder?

A

tip of the 9th costal cartilage

on the right side

in the mid-clavicular line

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2
Q

What is the function of the Gall Bladder?

A

Stores bile/ concentrates bile

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3
Q

How are the pancreas and spleen peritonised?

A

retroperitoneal

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4
Q

What vein drains the small intestine?

A

Superior mesenteric vein

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5
Q

which group of lymph nodes drains caecum?

A

superior mesenteric group

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6
Q

What is the venous drainage of the liver?

A

hepatic veins

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7
Q

Name a structure that passes through the internal acoustic meatus

A

facial or vestibulocochlear nerve

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8
Q

Name two functions of the ciliary body

A

produces aqueous humor (MUST HAVE THIS ONE)

suspends lens

accommodation

changes the shape of the lens

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9
Q

what is the innervation of ocularis oculi?

A

facial nerve

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10
Q

which nerve provide sensory innervation to an area of skin at B? (B is the forehead)

A

ophthalmic division of trigeminal

ophthalmic nerve

supra-orbital nerve

supra-trocholear nerve

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11
Q

name a muscle that depresses the mandible

A

digastric

myelohyoid

stylohyoid

lateral pterygoid

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12
Q

What is the function of the Eustachian (pharngotympanic) tube in the nasopharynx?

A

equalizes pressure in the middle ear and outside

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13
Q

what is the nerve supply to the SCM?

A

accessory/ spinal accessory nerve

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14
Q

what surface of the cerebral hemisphere does the anterior cerebral artery mostly supply?

A

medial surface

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15
Q

what type of fibres are found in the corpus callosum?

A

comissarial firbes

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16
Q

MRI showing subdural hemorrhage. Between which layers does the hemorrhage lie?

A

dural

subarachnoid

17
Q

what type of blood vessels are typically responsible for subdural hemorrhages?

A

bridging veins

18
Q

name the type of lesion resultant from the destruction of structures at B (B is the ventral horn of grey matter)

A

lower motor neuron lesion