Anatomy for Neuraxial Anesthesia Flashcards
How many bones make up the vertebral column?
33 bones that are sequentially interconnected
-separated by fibrocartilaginous disks
The vertebral column provides
a bony reference for various procedures
The vertebral column extends from
the base of the skull to the tip of the coccyx
Describe the natural curves of the spinal column.
anterior curvatures (cervical & lumbar) posterior curvatures (thoracic & sacral)
Describe the pertinent anatomic landmarks
vertebra promins- C7
Inferior angle of scapula- T7
Tuffier’s line- L4-L5- line drawn at iliac crest
Just using the anatomic or landmark technique,
finds that the accuracy is variable; providers are generally off by at least 1 level
Describe the sacrum.
fused into one bone
can perform caudal anesthesia by going through the sacral hiatus
Describe what lumbarization is.
when L5 & S1 are fused
Describe what sacralization is.
when S1 & S2 are fused together
Describe the three posterior ligaments.
supraspinous, interspinous, ligamentum flavum
Describe the ligamentum flavum.
yellow, strongest, most posterior ligament
thickest in the midline
Describe the interspinous ligament.
connects various spinous processes, thinner in the lumbar region
Describe the supraspinous ligament.
it is thick, major ligament in the cervical & upper thoracic
Describe the structures traversed from outward to inward when performing a spinal.
- skin
- subcutaneous tissue and fat
- supraspinous ligament
- interspinous ligament
- ligamentum flavum
- epidural space (potential space)
- dura
- subarachnoid space
Describe the layers of the meninges.
dura
arachnoid
pia