Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy and Human Body > anatomy final > Flashcards

anatomy final Flashcards

1
Q

radiology

A

a person who deals with xrays

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

fracture

A

a break in a bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

comminuited

A

A fracture where the bone is shattered into small pieces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

compression

A

A fracture that occurs when two bones are forced against each other, causing the bone to become wider and flatter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

impacted

A

looks like an N break

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

green stick

A

acute angle break

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

spiral

A

line going down but still intact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

transverse

A

|
+

|

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

oblique

A

a break in the middle and a tad bit open

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

hematoma

A

nothing wrong with the photo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

fibrocartilage callus

A

breaks in the formation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

bony callus

A

gradualy getting better

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

bone remodeling

A

completely brand new

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

femoral head

A

top left of bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

trochateric region

A

top right of bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

shaft

A

mid bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

femoral neck

A

top left under femoral head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

extra articular

A

bottom of bone inside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

medial condyle

A

bottom left of bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

intra articular

A

the very bottom of the bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

lateral condyle

A

on the opposite side of the medial condyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

osteoblasts

A

builds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

osteoclasts

A

cleans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

casting

A

to fix a break

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

external fixation

A

minimally invasive, emergency situation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

internal fixation

A

most stable, plate and screws, prefered method

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

muscle

A

the red stuff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

tendons

A

collegen tissue attaching muscle to bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

contraction

A

becoming smaller

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

cardiac muscle

location and function

A

less lines with larger purple dots

around the heart and pumps the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

smooth muscle

location and function

A

color of thumb, more lines

in the walls of hollow internal organs and maintains blood flow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

skeletal muscle

location and function

A

not pink ( 4 lines) with tiny purple dots

attached to bones via tendons, contraction around the bone

THIS IS VOLUNTARY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

ATP

A

a compound composed of adenosine and three phosphate groups, which supplies energy for …

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

actin

A

a protein that forms together with the myosin

the several connected balls that twist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

myosin

A

forms together with the actin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

sliding filament theory

A

myosin heads bind actin

powerstroke occurs

myosin head detaches

myosin head springs back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

endomysium

A

second part inside ( the little bubble things)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

epimysium

A

outside layer of first part

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

perimysium

A

inside layer of the first part

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

fascicle

A

outside of second part

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

myofibril

A

the very end. {}

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

insertion

A

end of big side of radius near elbow

43
Q

origin

A

top of arm - mid bone

44
Q

brachiallis

A

when you flex your arm , the muscle that pops up

45
Q

tricep brachii

A

extending elbow joint

46
Q

intercostals

insertion and origin

A

superior and distal parts of the lower rib

sharp inferior costal border of 1 rib

47
Q

pectoralis major

A

chest

48
Q

pectoralis minor

insertion and origin

A

anterior surface costal cartilage 3-5

medial border scapula

49
Q

abductors

A

inner

50
Q

bicep brachii

A

origin: short head

insertion: on radius

51
Q

biceps femoris

A

Back of hamstring

52
Q

brachioradialis

A

outer forearm

53
Q

deltoid

A

shoulder

54
Q

extensors

A

back of lower arm

55
Q

flexors

A

front of lower arm

56
Q

gastronemius

A

front of person; back of calf

57
Q

gluteus max

A

the big butt

58
Q

gluteus min

A

top of butt

59
Q

gracillis

A

inner thigh

60
Q

hamstrings

A

back of leg

61
Q

infraspinatus

A

back of shoulder below deltoid

62
Q

latissmus dorsi

A

mid back

63
Q

obliques

A

sides

64
Q

quadriceps

A

my quads

65
Q

rectus abdominus

A

lower belly

66
Q

rectus femoris

A

mid thigh

67
Q

sartorius

A

above rectus femoris

68
Q

semimembranius

A

below semi tendinous; inner thigh

69
Q

semitendinius

A

mid back thigh

70
Q

serratus anterior

A

upper side

71
Q

soleus

A

very bottom of the picture

72
Q

sternocleidomastoid

A

front of neck

73
Q

tensor fasciae latae

A

lower side

74
Q

teres major

A

upper back

75
Q

tibilais anterior

A

above the soleus

76
Q

trapezius

A

back of neck shaped like a trapezoid

77
Q

vastus lateralis

A

inner muscle by knee. above vastus medialias

78
Q

vastus medialis

A

under vastus lateralis. side of knee

79
Q

nervous system

function:
subdivisions:

A

na

80
Q

central nervous system

A

brain and spinal cord

81
Q

periphreal nervous system

A

automic ( heart,smooth muscle and glands)
parasymphetic symphtic

Somalic( voluntary skeletal muscle)
sensory motor

82
Q

cerebrum

location?

function?

A

the front of the brain

coordination of voluntary activity

83
Q

pons

A

the mini fist like brain at the bottom

transmits signals between forebrain and cerebellum

84
Q

cerebellum

A

the end part of the brain

muscle activity

85
Q

brain stem

A

between pons and medulla oblangata

86
Q

medulla oblongata

A

outer brain ; the stem at the bottom

controls vital proceses like breathing and pumping blood

87
Q

parietal lobe

A

top of head

sense,touch and taste

88
Q

occipital lobe

A

back of head

Visual perception, short-term memory

89
Q

frontal lobe

A

front of head

Behavior and personality

90
Q

temporal lobe

A

on the side

Processing smell and sound recognizing words in language

91
Q

motor cortex

A

behind frontal lobe

Impulses, initiative, voluntary muscle activity

92
Q

sensory cortex

A

behind motor cortex

Receives sensory input, signals, touch and taste

93
Q

corpus callosum

A

the baby pink loop

Allowed to transmit from one side of the brain to the other

94
Q

pituary glands

A

the ball sack looking thing

Praising several horror, moans, activating other glands to produce hormones

95
Q

thalamus

A

looks like a kidney

Relying sensory info and paint perception

96
Q

hypothalmus

A

the tooth looking like blob

Coordinates the atomic nervous system, controlling body temperature,

97
Q

gyri

A

the grooves

98
Q

sulci

A

the wrinkles

99
Q

plate or nails to fix bone fragments?

A

depends

type of break

communited fracture ( broken into many pieces) which can be resolved with plating

transverse fracture ( one fracture line) can be resolved by sticking a nail through the top of the bone

100
Q

6 muscle rules of skeletal muscle

A

Muscles have at least two attachments and cross at least one joint

Muscles always pull and get shorter

The attachment, the moves is the insertion, the attachment that stays stationary is the origin

Muscles that decrease the angle between ventral services of the body are known as flexors muscles that increase the angle between ventral surfaces of the body are known as extensors

Muscles work in opposing pairs

Muscle striations point to the attachment and show the direction of the pull

101
Q

identify insertion and orgin of brachiallis

A

Proximal ulna is the insertiom

Pulling in flex in the elbow is the action

102
Q

identify insertion and origin of tricep brachii

A

Olecranon process is the insertion

Extend elbow joint and straightening arm is the action

103
Q

sprain

strain

tear

differences

A

A sprain is when you stretch a ligament attached to a joint

A strain is a stretch muscle or tendon that had a pressure on it

A tear is when the tissue rips in the muscle ligaments or tendons

Anatomy and Human Body (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions