anatomy final Flashcards
1
Q
radiology
A
a person who deals with xrays
2
Q
fracture
A
a break in a bone
3
Q
comminuited
A
A fracture where the bone is shattered into small pieces
4
Q
compression
A
A fracture that occurs when two bones are forced against each other, causing the bone to become wider and flatter
5
Q
impacted
A
looks like an N break
6
Q
green stick
A
acute angle break
7
Q
spiral
A
line going down but still intact
8
Q
transverse
A
|
+
|
9
Q
oblique
A
a break in the middle and a tad bit open
10
Q
hematoma
A
nothing wrong with the photo
11
Q
fibrocartilage callus
A
breaks in the formation
12
Q
bony callus
A
gradualy getting better
13
Q
bone remodeling
A
completely brand new
14
Q
femoral head
A
top left of bone
15
Q
trochateric region
A
top right of bone
16
Q
shaft
A
mid bone
17
Q
femoral neck
A
top left under femoral head
18
Q
extra articular
A
bottom of bone inside
19
Q
medial condyle
A
bottom left of bone
20
Q
intra articular
A
the very bottom of the bone
21
Q
lateral condyle
A
on the opposite side of the medial condyle
22
Q
osteoblasts
A
builds
23
Q
osteoclasts
A
cleans
24
Q
casting
A
to fix a break
25
external fixation
minimally invasive, emergency situation
26
internal fixation
most stable, plate and screws, prefered method
27
muscle
the red stuff
28
tendons
collegen tissue attaching muscle to bone
29
contraction
becoming smaller
30
cardiac muscle
location and function
less lines with larger purple dots
around the heart and pumps the heart
31
smooth muscle
location and function
color of thumb, more lines
in the walls of hollow internal organs and maintains blood flow
32
skeletal muscle
location and function
not pink ( 4 lines) with tiny purple dots
attached to bones via tendons, contraction around the bone
THIS IS VOLUNTARY
33
ATP
a compound composed of adenosine and three phosphate groups, which supplies energy for ...
34
actin
a protein that forms together with the myosin
the several connected balls that twist
35
myosin
forms together with the actin
36
sliding filament theory
myosin heads bind actin
powerstroke occurs
myosin head detaches
myosin head springs back
37
endomysium
second part inside ( the little bubble things)
38
epimysium
outside layer of first part
39
perimysium
inside layer of the first part
40
fascicle
outside of second part
41
myofibril
the very end. {}
42
insertion
end of big side of radius near elbow
43
origin
top of arm - mid bone
44
brachiallis
when you flex your arm , the muscle that pops up
45
tricep brachii
extending elbow joint
46
intercostals
insertion and origin
superior and distal parts of the lower rib
sharp inferior costal border of 1 rib
47
pectoralis major
chest
48
pectoralis minor
insertion and origin
anterior surface costal cartilage 3-5
medial border scapula
49
abductors
inner
50
bicep brachii
origin: short head
insertion: on radius
51
biceps femoris
Back of hamstring
52
brachioradialis
outer forearm
53
deltoid
shoulder
54
extensors
back of lower arm
55
flexors
front of lower arm
56
gastronemius
front of person; back of calf
57
gluteus max
the big butt
58
gluteus min
top of butt
59
gracillis
inner thigh
60
hamstrings
back of leg
61
infraspinatus
back of shoulder below deltoid
62
latissmus dorsi
mid back
63
obliques
sides
64
quadriceps
my quads
65
rectus abdominus
lower belly
66
rectus femoris
mid thigh
67
sartorius
above rectus femoris
68
semimembranius
below semi tendinous; inner thigh
69
semitendinius
mid back thigh
70
serratus anterior
upper side
71
soleus
very bottom of the picture
72
sternocleidomastoid
front of neck
73
tensor fasciae latae
lower side
74
teres major
upper back
75
tibilais anterior
above the soleus
76
trapezius
back of neck shaped like a trapezoid
77
vastus lateralis
inner muscle by knee. above vastus medialias
78
vastus medialis
under vastus lateralis. side of knee
79
nervous system
function:
subdivisions:
na
80
central nervous system
brain and spinal cord
81
periphreal nervous system
automic ( heart,smooth muscle and glands)
parasymphetic symphtic
Somalic( voluntary skeletal muscle)
sensory motor
82
cerebrum
location?
function?
the front of the brain
coordination of voluntary activity
83
pons
the mini fist like brain at the bottom
transmits signals between forebrain and cerebellum
84
cerebellum
the end part of the brain
muscle activity
85
brain stem
between pons and medulla oblangata
86
medulla oblongata
outer brain ; the stem at the bottom
controls vital proceses like breathing and pumping blood
87
parietal lobe
top of head
sense,touch and taste
88
occipital lobe
back of head
Visual perception, short-term memory
89
frontal lobe
front of head
Behavior and personality
90
temporal lobe
on the side
Processing smell and sound recognizing words in language
91
motor cortex
behind frontal lobe
Impulses, initiative, voluntary muscle activity
92
sensory cortex
behind motor cortex
Receives sensory input, signals, touch and taste
93
corpus callosum
the baby pink loop
Allowed to transmit from one side of the brain to the other
94
pituary glands
the ball sack looking thing
Praising several horror, moans, activating other glands to produce hormones
95
thalamus
looks like a kidney
Relying sensory info and paint perception
96
hypothalmus
the tooth looking like blob
Coordinates the atomic nervous system, controlling body temperature,
97
gyri
the grooves
98
sulci
the wrinkles
99
plate or nails to fix bone fragments?
depends
type of break
communited fracture ( broken into many pieces) which can be resolved with plating
transverse fracture ( one fracture line) can be resolved by sticking a nail through the top of the bone
100
6 muscle rules of skeletal muscle
Muscles have at least two attachments and cross at least one joint
Muscles always pull and get shorter
The attachment, the moves is the insertion, the attachment that stays stationary is the origin
Muscles that decrease the angle between ventral services of the body are known as flexors muscles that increase the angle between ventral surfaces of the body are known as extensors
Muscles work in opposing pairs
Muscle striations point to the attachment and show the direction of the pull
101
identify insertion and orgin of brachiallis
Proximal ulna is the insertiom
Pulling in flex in the elbow is the action
102
identify insertion and origin of tricep brachii
Olecranon process is the insertion
Extend elbow joint and straightening arm is the action
103
sprain
strain
tear
differences
A sprain is when you stretch a ligament attached to a joint
A strain is a stretch muscle or tendon that had a pressure on it
A tear is when the tissue rips in the muscle ligaments or tendons
