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flashcards > Anatomy exam 2 > Flashcards

Anatomy exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

right hypochondriac

A

right upper quad

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2
Q

right lumbar

A

right middle quad

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3
Q

right inguinal

A

right lower quad

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4
Q

epigastrium

A

middle top quad

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5
Q

umbilical

A

middle middle quad

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6
Q

hypogastric

A

middle lower quad

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7
Q

left hypochondraic

A

left upper quad

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8
Q

left lumbar

A

left middle quad

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9
Q

left inguinal

A

left lower quad

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10
Q

midclavicular line

A

line in the middle near the clavical

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11
Q

arcuate line

A

area that defines the change in the rectus sheath composition

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12
Q

striae

A

seen when a person grows or gains weight rapidly

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13
Q

linea nigra

A

forms during third trimester due to increased melanocyte-stimulating hormones from the placenta

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14
Q

umbilical hernia

A

occurs when part of the intestine protrudes through an opening in the abdominal muscles.

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15
Q

canal and rings

A

developed by the passage of the testicle through the anterior abdominal wall during development

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16
Q

disastasis recti

A

injury to rectus abdominis and linea alba. Common after pregnancy and large weight gain.

17
Q

direct inguinal hernia

A

transverse the anterior abdominal wall and medial to the inferior epigastric artery. usually considered a acquired defect

18
Q

indirect inguinal hernia

A

Traverses through the anterior abdominal wall lateral to the inferior epigastric artery
Considered a congenital defect as it follows the course of the process vaginalis

19
Q

right lower quadrant

A

Ascending Colon
Cecum
Appendix
Ovary/Ductus Deferens
Ileal Cecal Junction
Terminal Ileum
Bladder

20
Q

right upper quadrant

A

Liver
Gall Bladder
Right Colic Flexure
Ascending Colon
Transverse Colon
Descending Duodenum
Head of Pancreas
Right Kidney
Right Hemidiaphragm

21
Q

Lower upper quadrant

A

Spleen
Esophagus
Stomach
Terminal Duodenum
Body and Tail of Pancreas
Jejunum/Ileum
Transverse Colon
Left Colic Flexure
Descending Colon
Left Kidney
Left Hemidiaphragm

22
Q

left lower quadrant

A

Jejunum/Ileum
Descending Colon
Sigmoid Colon
Ovary/Ductus Deferens
Bladder

23
Q

foregut

A

-esophagus
-stomach
-liver
-gallbladder
-pancreas
-proximal duodenum

24
Q

midgut

A

-distal duodenum
-jejunum
-ileum
-ascending colon
-proximal 2/3 transverse colon

25
Q

hindgut

A

-distal 1/3 transverse colon
-descending colon
-sigmoid colon
-proximal 2/3 anorectal canal

26
Q

abdominal pelvic cavity

A

composed of the abdominal and pelvic cavity

27
Q

abdominal cavity

A

The abdominal cavity is a large body space that holds the major organs of digestion. It is a part of the trunk located below the thoracic cavity (chest).

28
Q

pelvic cavity

A

a bowl-shaped space within the bones of the pelvis that’s located below the abdominal cavity. It’s enclosed between the pelvic inlet and the pelvic outlet, and contains many internal organs and tissues

29
Q

transversalis fascia

A

The portion lining the deep surface of the transversus abdominis muscle and its aponeurosis

30
Q

iliopubic tract

A

It is the thickened lower edge of the transversalis fascia, appearing as a fibrous band that runs parallel and behind the inguinal ligament.

31
Q

parietal peritoneum

A

outer layer of a thin, smooth tissue membrane called the peritoneum that lines the abdominal wall and pelvic cavity

32
Q

iliopectineal arch

A

-from the anterior superior iliac spine to the iliopectineal eminence of the hip bone
-to create this septum, which allows the following structures to pass through

33
Q

rectus sheath postierior

A

-below costal cartilages
-forms a tough membrane that contains the superior and inferior epigastric arteries and veins. These arteries and veins allow for collateral flow along the midline abdominal wall

34
Q
A

flashcards (2 decks)

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