Anatomy Exam Flashcards
1
Q
Dogs may react in fear by biting
A
True
2
Q
Estrogen is the dominant hormone in females during the luteal phase
A
False
3
Q
The autonomic nervous system is voluntary
A
False
4
Q
Rabies is a bacterial infection that affects the central nervous system
A
False
5
Q
The autonomic nervous system is a part of the central nervous system
A
False
6
Q
The mesometrium is the largest segment of the broad ligament
A
True
7
Q
Follicles are housed in the medulla of the ovary
A
False
8
Q
Cortical nephrons are located at the periphery and have long loops
A
False
9
Q
The Bowman’s capsule contains a visceral and parietal layer
A
True
10
Q
When urine leaves teh renal pelvis, it is hypotonic
A
False
11
Q
The gall bladder assists in the storage of urine
A
False
12
Q
The pancreas has exocrine and endocrine functions
A
True
13
Q
The dominant follicle ovulates in the absense of P4
A
True
14
Q
Luteolytic signals promote regression of the corpus luteum
A
True
15
Q
The cow is classified as monoestrous
A
False
16
Q
The size of the testes does not correlate to sperm count
A
False
17
Q
Spermatogenesis occurs in the seminiferous tubules
A
True
18
Q
The free, unattached surface is the Basal Surface
A
False
19
Q
In white matter neurons transmit messages more slowly
A
True
20
Q
LH is produced by the testis
A
False
21
Q
Palpation is included as a diagnostic aid in every physical exam
A
True
22
Q
During palpation poking using one finger is correct technique
A
False
23
Q
Checking the animal’s temperament is vital during restraint
A
True
24
Q
The heart is the central organ that by rhythmic contraction pumps blood continuously through the blood vessels
A
True
25
The aorta transport blood directly TO the heart
False
26
When looking into how graded potentials arise in the nervous system ions flow through ion channels and change membrane potentials locally
True
27
When palpating it is important to use your thumbs
False
28
A thorough palpation exam includes poking using one finger
False
29
Membrane Chlorine (Cl) ion channels play a special role in the cardiac conduction system
False
30
The shoulders of a cow are more cranial than its tail
True
31
The forelimbs of a cat are more rostral than the hind limbs
True
32
Lager sized molecules and negatively charged molecules are filtered less easily by glomerulus
True
33
One location of the kidney that ADH acts on is the collecting tubule
True
34
Angiotensin-converting enzyme is produced by the lungs
False
35
The sympathetic nervous system generates contraction of the heart
True
36
The parasympathetic nervous system decreases heart rate and decreases contractility
True
37
The duodenum is on the left side of the body
False
38
The cecum is on the right side of the body
True
39
Filiform papillae is gustatory in nature and direct food caudally
False
40
The secretion of insulin and glucagon is an exocrine function of the
False
41
In relation to the kidney reabsorption describes the process of solutes moving from the tubular fluid to the peritubular capillaries
True
42
Spermatozoa are diploid
False
43
In relation to the kidney secretion describes the process of solutes moving from the tubular fluid to the peritubular capillaries
False
44
The osmotic gradient along the loop of henle increases from the base of the medulla to the papilla
True
45
The outer layer of Bowman's capsule is called visceral layer
False
46
Aldosterone is produced by the adrenal cortex
True
47
The cortex of the ovary houses nerves
True
48
Stroma is a framework of epithelial tissue
False
49
Spermatocytes are the most immature type of germ cell in the testis
False
50
Semen volume is different when collected naturally versus using electroejaculation
True
51
Spermatogenesis is divided into two stages
False
52
Spermatocytogenesis is divided into two phases - meiotic and proliferation
True
53
The majority of erectile tissues is found in the corpus spongiousum penis
False
54
The accessory sex glands are dependent on T development and alone make semen
False
55
The destiny of the majority of follicles on the ovary at birth is ovulation
False
56
PGF2-alpha results in luteolysis in the mare as swiftly as it does in cattle and vice versa
False
57
The vagina is composed of stratified squamous epithelium
True
58
Monoestrus animals have "clusters" of estrous cycles that occur year-round
False
59
The stigma forms as a result of an increase of follicular fluid
False
60
Most palpable structures are bilaterally symmetrical
True
61
Generally, it takes more than one person to properly restrain a dog during physical exam
True
62
Medical records must be signed and printed on every page
False
63
The glenoid cavity is the sit of articulation for the coxofemoral joint
False
64
What is the formula for the canine vertebral column?
C7, T13, L7, S3, Ca. 20-24
65
Which of the following is NOT a male accessory sex gland?
All of the above are male accessory sex glands
66
The kangaroo has two cervical openings; what type of uterus does the kangaroo have?
Duplex
67
Which layer of a tubular organ, such as the oviduct is epithelial?
Mucosa
68
What protein in the testis is responsible for transporting testosterone to the epididymis?
Androgen Binding Protein
69
Which of the following is NOT true of sperm in the head of the epididymis?
Some fertility
70
Dilation of the pupils, tachera, and bronchi, along with inhibition of the bladder and rectum contraction are due to
The sympathetic nervous system
71
Who are you protecting when you do physical restraint?
all of the above
72
Which of the following is mismatched?
Steroid:FSH
73
Which of the following lists the layers of the ovarian follicle in the correct order from outer to inner?
Theca externa, theca interna, basement membrane, granulosa
74
Which layer of the follicle wall produces testosterone?
theca interna
75
Which of the following is not a component of angiogenesis?
Degeneration of old capillary endothelial cells
76
Which layer of the oocyte regulates sperm at fertilization?
Zona pellucida
77
Which of the following is not a characteristic of sperm in the body of the epididymis?
Cannot bind oocytes
78
Which of the following animals is an induced ovulator?
B and D are correct
79
Which of the following is NOT a function of the cervix?
Copulatory organ
80
What is the only organ in the female reproductive tract with stratified squamous epithelium?
Vagina
81
Which of the following is NOT an effect of estrogen?
Decreased uterine contractions
82
Which of the following is not a goal of spermatogenesis?
All of the above are goals of spermatogenesis
83
Which hormone acts on sertoli cells?
FSH
84
Which of the following is NOT one of the major participants in testicular thermoregulation?
Epididymis
85
Brachial Plexus originates from
C6-T1
86
Which ion channel responds to a specific chemical stimulus
ligand gated
87
Which papillae are gustatory?
Fungiform, Foliate, Vallate
88
Under the influence of ADH the urine will be
hypertonic
89
What is reabsorbed in the ascending limb of henle
sodium
90
What are types of teeth?
Incisors, Canines
91
What organs can be found in the pelvic cavity?
Rectum, parts of the reproductive organs
92
Which papillae are mechanical?
filiform
93
What is not a component of the blood urine barrier?
No correct answer
94
If 75% of the kidney functional reserve is loss, what is the result?
Azotemia
95
The part of the kidney indicated by "C" is called the
No correct answer
96
The part of the kidney indicated by "B" is called the
Pyramid
97
Daisy, a 3 year old jersey cow is brought to the TUCVM Large Animal Clinic. The presenting complaint is that she is reluctant to move. After radiographs are taken, a diagnosis of Traumatic Reticulitis is made. Which is not a treatment option?
IV fluids
98
The enzyme secreted by the kidney that is responsible for regulating blood pressure
A and C
99
Missy, a 6-year old American Pit Bull Terrier was brought to the TUCVM Small Animal Clinic after being hit by a car. After performing an abdominal CT scan, you notice gastrointestinal bleeding and elect a surgical approach. The bleeding is coming from a tube like structure containing ingesta in one portion and a long mesentery in another portion. What is this structure?
Small Intestine, Large Intestine
100
The filtered waste from the blood exits the collecting ducts to the __________, which then takes the waste to the bladder
ureter
101
Juxta-Medullary nephrons are
located near the cortico-medullary junction and have longer loops of henle
102
Cortical nephrons are
located at the periphery of the cortex and have short loops of henle
103
Which of the following is not part of kidney function
not maintaining acid-base balance
104
This part of the kidney is responsible for blood filtration
glomerulus
105
How many deciduous teeth are in the canine?
28
106
Angiotensin-converting enzyme is produced by which organ?
Kidney, Lungs
107
Which is true about the sulcus ruminoreticularis?
in young animals, allows milk to bypass the rumen
108
the largest section of small intestines is the
jejunum
109
Which of the following species are hindgut fermenters?
horses
110
the common passageway for the respiratory system and the digestive system is the
Pharynx
111
The nuclear divisio of reproductive cells is called
meiosis
112
The nuclear division of somatic cells are called
mitosis
113
In regards to remnant of fetal circulation, the oval foramen becomes what structure in the newborn?
fossa ovalis
114
Which of the following microscopes should be used in order to view internal cell structures?
Transmission Microscope
115
What type is the scapula
None are correct
116
What structure on the scapula can be palpated during physical examination?
spine
117
The humerus has what kind(s) of bone marking?
Foramen, Tubercle
118
The accessory bone on the phalanges is always located where?
Lateral
