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Casper Exam > Anatomy Exam > Flashcards

Anatomy Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Dogs may react in fear by biting

A

True

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2
Q

Estrogen is the dominant hormone in females during the luteal phase

A

False

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3
Q

The autonomic nervous system is voluntary

A

False

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4
Q

Rabies is a bacterial infection that affects the central nervous system

A

False

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5
Q

The autonomic nervous system is a part of the central nervous system

A

False

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6
Q

The mesometrium is the largest segment of the broad ligament

A

True

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7
Q

Follicles are housed in the medulla of the ovary

A

False

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8
Q

Cortical nephrons are located at the periphery and have long loops

A

False

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9
Q

The Bowman’s capsule contains a visceral and parietal layer

A

True

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10
Q

When urine leaves teh renal pelvis, it is hypotonic

A

False

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11
Q

The gall bladder assists in the storage of urine

A

False

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12
Q

The pancreas has exocrine and endocrine functions

A

True

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13
Q

The dominant follicle ovulates in the absense of P4

A

True

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14
Q

Luteolytic signals promote regression of the corpus luteum

A

True

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15
Q

The cow is classified as monoestrous

A

False

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16
Q

The size of the testes does not correlate to sperm count

A

False

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17
Q

Spermatogenesis occurs in the seminiferous tubules

A

True

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18
Q

The free, unattached surface is the Basal Surface

A

False

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19
Q

In white matter neurons transmit messages more slowly

A

True

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20
Q

LH is produced by the testis

A

False

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21
Q

Palpation is included as a diagnostic aid in every physical exam

A

True

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22
Q

During palpation poking using one finger is correct technique

A

False

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23
Q

Checking the animal’s temperament is vital during restraint

A

True

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24
Q

The heart is the central organ that by rhythmic contraction pumps blood continuously through the blood vessels

A

True

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25
Q

The aorta transport blood directly TO the heart

A

False

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26
Q

When looking into how graded potentials arise in the nervous system ions flow through ion channels and change membrane potentials locally

A

True

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27
Q

When palpating it is important to use your thumbs

A

False

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28
Q

A thorough palpation exam includes poking using one finger

A

False

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29
Q

Membrane Chlorine (Cl) ion channels play a special role in the cardiac conduction system

A

False

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30
Q

The shoulders of a cow are more cranial than its tail

A

True

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31
Q

The forelimbs of a cat are more rostral than the hind limbs

A

True

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32
Q

Lager sized molecules and negatively charged molecules are filtered less easily by glomerulus

A

True

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33
Q

One location of the kidney that ADH acts on is the collecting tubule

A

True

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34
Q

Angiotensin-converting enzyme is produced by the lungs

A

False

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35
Q

The sympathetic nervous system generates contraction of the heart

A

True

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36
Q

The parasympathetic nervous system decreases heart rate and decreases contractility

A

True

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37
Q

The duodenum is on the left side of the body

A

False

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38
Q

The cecum is on the right side of the body

A

True

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39
Q

Filiform papillae is gustatory in nature and direct food caudally

A

False

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40
Q

The secretion of insulin and glucagon is an exocrine function of the

A

False

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41
Q

In relation to the kidney reabsorption describes the process of solutes moving from the tubular fluid to the peritubular capillaries

A

True

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42
Q

Spermatozoa are diploid

A

False

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43
Q

In relation to the kidney secretion describes the process of solutes moving from the tubular fluid to the peritubular capillaries

A

False

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44
Q

The osmotic gradient along the loop of henle increases from the base of the medulla to the papilla

A

True

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45
Q

The outer layer of Bowman’s capsule is called visceral layer

A

False

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46
Q

Aldosterone is produced by the adrenal cortex

A

True

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47
Q

The cortex of the ovary houses nerves

A

True

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48
Q

Stroma is a framework of epithelial tissue

A

False

49
Q

Spermatocytes are the most immature type of germ cell in the testis

A

False

50
Q

Semen volume is different when collected naturally versus using electroejaculation

A

True

51
Q

Spermatogenesis is divided into two stages

A

False

52
Q

Spermatocytogenesis is divided into two phases - meiotic and proliferation

A

True

53
Q

The majority of erectile tissues is found in the corpus spongiousum penis

A

False

54
Q

The accessory sex glands are dependent on T development and alone make semen

A

False

55
Q

The destiny of the majority of follicles on the ovary at birth is ovulation

A

False

56
Q

PGF2-alpha results in luteolysis in the mare as swiftly as it does in cattle and vice versa

A

False

57
Q

The vagina is composed of stratified squamous epithelium

A

True

58
Q

Monoestrus animals have “clusters” of estrous cycles that occur year-round

A

False

59
Q

The stigma forms as a result of an increase of follicular fluid

A

False

60
Q

Most palpable structures are bilaterally symmetrical

A

True

61
Q

Generally, it takes more than one person to properly restrain a dog during physical exam

A

True

62
Q

Medical records must be signed and printed on every page

A

False

63
Q

The glenoid cavity is the sit of articulation for the coxofemoral joint

A

False

64
Q

What is the formula for the canine vertebral column?

A

C7, T13, L7, S3, Ca. 20-24

65
Q

Which of the following is NOT a male accessory sex gland?

A

All of the above are male accessory sex glands

66
Q

The kangaroo has two cervical openings; what type of uterus does the kangaroo have?

A

Duplex

67
Q

Which layer of a tubular organ, such as the oviduct is epithelial?

A

Mucosa

68
Q

What protein in the testis is responsible for transporting testosterone to the epididymis?

A

Androgen Binding Protein

69
Q

Which of the following is NOT true of sperm in the head of the epididymis?

A

Some fertility

70
Q

Dilation of the pupils, tachera, and bronchi, along with inhibition of the bladder and rectum contraction are due to

A

The sympathetic nervous system

71
Q

Who are you protecting when you do physical restraint?

A

all of the above

72
Q

Which of the following is mismatched?

A

Steroid:FSH

73
Q

Which of the following lists the layers of the ovarian follicle in the correct order from outer to inner?

A

Theca externa, theca interna, basement membrane, granulosa

74
Q

Which layer of the follicle wall produces testosterone?

A

theca interna

75
Q

Which of the following is not a component of angiogenesis?

A

Degeneration of old capillary endothelial cells

76
Q

Which layer of the oocyte regulates sperm at fertilization?

A

Zona pellucida

77
Q

Which of the following is not a characteristic of sperm in the body of the epididymis?

A

Cannot bind oocytes

78
Q

Which of the following animals is an induced ovulator?

A

B and D are correct

79
Q

Which of the following is NOT a function of the cervix?

A

Copulatory organ

80
Q

What is the only organ in the female reproductive tract with stratified squamous epithelium?

A

Vagina

81
Q

Which of the following is NOT an effect of estrogen?

A

Decreased uterine contractions

82
Q

Which of the following is not a goal of spermatogenesis?

A

All of the above are goals of spermatogenesis

83
Q

Which hormone acts on sertoli cells?

A

FSH

84
Q

Which of the following is NOT one of the major participants in testicular thermoregulation?

A

Epididymis

85
Q

Brachial Plexus originates from

A

C6-T1

86
Q

Which ion channel responds to a specific chemical stimulus

A

ligand gated

87
Q

Which papillae are gustatory?

A

Fungiform, Foliate, Vallate

88
Q

Under the influence of ADH the urine will be

A

hypertonic

89
Q

What is reabsorbed in the ascending limb of henle

A

sodium

90
Q

What are types of teeth?

A

Incisors, Canines

91
Q

What organs can be found in the pelvic cavity?

A

Rectum, parts of the reproductive organs

92
Q

Which papillae are mechanical?

A

filiform

93
Q

What is not a component of the blood urine barrier?

A

No correct answer

94
Q

If 75% of the kidney functional reserve is loss, what is the result?

A

Azotemia

95
Q

The part of the kidney indicated by “C” is called the

A

No correct answer

96
Q

The part of the kidney indicated by “B” is called the

A

Pyramid

97
Q

Daisy, a 3 year old jersey cow is brought to the TUCVM Large Animal Clinic. The presenting complaint is that she is reluctant to move. After radiographs are taken, a diagnosis of Traumatic Reticulitis is made. Which is not a treatment option?

A

IV fluids

98
Q

The enzyme secreted by the kidney that is responsible for regulating blood pressure

A

A and C

99
Q

Missy, a 6-year old American Pit Bull Terrier was brought to the TUCVM Small Animal Clinic after being hit by a car. After performing an abdominal CT scan, you notice gastrointestinal bleeding and elect a surgical approach. The bleeding is coming from a tube like structure containing ingesta in one portion and a long mesentery in another portion. What is this structure?

A

Small Intestine, Large Intestine

100
Q

The filtered waste from the blood exits the collecting ducts to the __________, which then takes the waste to the bladder

A

ureter

101
Q

Juxta-Medullary nephrons are

A

located near the cortico-medullary junction and have longer loops of henle

102
Q

Cortical nephrons are

A

located at the periphery of the cortex and have short loops of henle

103
Q

Which of the following is not part of kidney function

A

not maintaining acid-base balance

104
Q

This part of the kidney is responsible for blood filtration

A

glomerulus

105
Q

How many deciduous teeth are in the canine?

A

28

106
Q

Angiotensin-converting enzyme is produced by which organ?

A

Kidney, Lungs

107
Q

Which is true about the sulcus ruminoreticularis?

A

in young animals, allows milk to bypass the rumen

108
Q

the largest section of small intestines is the

A

jejunum

109
Q

Which of the following species are hindgut fermenters?

A

horses

110
Q

the common passageway for the respiratory system and the digestive system is the

A

Pharynx

111
Q

The nuclear divisio of reproductive cells is called

A

meiosis

112
Q

The nuclear division of somatic cells are called

A

mitosis

113
Q

In regards to remnant of fetal circulation, the oval foramen becomes what structure in the newborn?

A

fossa ovalis

114
Q

Which of the following microscopes should be used in order to view internal cell structures?

A

Transmission Microscope

115
Q

What type is the scapula

A

None are correct

116
Q

What structure on the scapula can be palpated during physical examination?

A

spine

117
Q

The humerus has what kind(s) of bone marking?

A

Foramen, Tubercle

118
Q

The accessory bone on the phalanges is always located where?

A

Lateral

Casper Exam (3 decks)

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