Anatomy Chapter 1 Anatomy terminology

Question 1

What is the lungs double membrane?

Answer 1

Pleura

Question 2

What is the heart’s double membrane?

Answer 2

Pericardium

Question 3

What is it called that covers the diagram and abdominal?

Answer 3

Peritonion

Question 4

What are the levels of organization in order?

Answer 4

Chemical, Cellular, Tissues, Organ, Organ system and Organism

Question 5

Chemical level purpose:

Answer 5

Chemicals come together to form cells

Question 6

Cellular level purpose

Answer 6

The smallest unit of life

Question 7

Tissues purpose

Answer 7

one cell type comes together to form a function

Question 8

Organ purpose:

Answer 8

two or more tissue types

Question 9

Organ system:

Answer 9

tissues together ex: liver

Question 10

Organism

Answer 10

11 life processes

Question 11

What are the 11 life processes

Question 12

Metabolism

Answer 12

takes in molecules for energy, takes small ones to build up to large ones to build tissues

Question 13

Responsiveness

Answer 13

change in environmental conditions and maintain homeostasis

Question 14

Movement

Answer 14

move chemicals around, cells contract and move around

Question 15

Growth

Answer 15

ability to grow, new cells

Question 16

Differentiation

Answer 16

Ex: sperm ovulum come together to produce new

Question 17

reproduction

Answer 17

must continue for life

Question 18

Integumentary system

Answer 18

Hair, Skin, nails, fingernails, mammary glands, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, etc.

Question 19

Skeletal system

Answer 19

Bones, joints, cartilage

Question 20

Muscular system

Answer 20

Tendons, skeletal muscle, ligaments

Question 21

Cardiovascular

Answer 21

Heart, vessels, artery, vein

Question 22

Vessels bring blood

Answer 22

to the heart

Question 23

Arteries bring blood

Answer 23

Away from heart

Question 24

Lymphatic/Immunity

Answer 24

Thymus, Spleen, Thoracic duct, Red bone marrow, lymph nodes

Question 25

Thymus purpose

Answer 25

above heart gland of maturation of t-cells

Question 26

Spleen purpose

Answer 26

monitors blood for toxins

Question 27

Thoracic duct

Answer 27

drains 3 quarters of body lymph

Question 28

Red bone marrow

Answer 28

has blood cells

Question 29

Lymph nodes

Answer 29

lymph nodes there monitor the composition of lymph

Question 30

Central Nervous system

Answer 30

Brain, Spinal cord

Question 31

Peripheral nervous system

Answer 31

Nerves, neurons outside

Question 32

Function of Integumentary

Answer 32

protection, regulation of heat

Answer 33

support movement, storage of fat, blood cell production

Question 34

Muscular function

Answer 34

movement, storage, heat

Question 35

Cardiovascular function:

Answer 35

Transportation (waste, blood), protection against blood loss (blood clot), skin thermo regulate

Question 36

Anatomical position

Answer 36

shoulder apart, chin up, etc.

Question 37

Antecubital region

Answer 37

front of elbow

Question 38

cubital region

Answer 38

back of elbow

Question 39

Nervous system function:

Answer 39

sensory function, integrative, motor (what to do and giving command to do)

Question 40

Endocrine function

Answer 40

regulate hormones, brain hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal gland, anterior-posterior, thyroid

Question 41

Hypothalamus function

Answer 41

the base of the diencephalon controls the anterior pituitary

Question 42

Anterior pituitary gland function

Answer 42

releases stimulation of thyroid hormone, a hormone that releases cortisol, human growth hormone

Question 43

Pituitary gland function

Answer 43

below hypothalamus

Question 44

Pineal gland function

Answer 44

secretes melatonin

Question 45

Thyroid function

Answer 45

releases thyroid hormones

Question 46

Lymphatic/immunity

Answer 46

Adrenal glands, pancreas, parathyroid glands

Question 47

Lymphatic/Immunity function

Answer 47

fluid transport, immunity

Question 48

Respiratory system function

Answer 48

gas exchange, warming, and cooling, acid-base balance

Question 49

Respiratory system parts

Answer 49

Pharynx, Trachea, lung bronchi, lung, nasal cavity, oral cavity, larynx

Question 50

Pharynx

Answer 50

back of nasal cavity separates air from food/water

Question 51

Trachea

Answer 51

large open tube leads to lungs

Question 52

Lungs bronchi

Answer 52

has primary, secondary

Question 53

Lungs

Answer 53

gas exchange

Question 54

nasal cavity

Answer 54

nose

Question 55

oral cavity

Answer 55

mouth

Question 56

larynx

Answer 56

produces sound

Question 57

Digestive system parts

Answer 57

Liver, Salivary glands, Esophagus, gallbladder, large intestine, small intestine, rectum, anus

Question 58

Liver

Answer 58

dumps blood

Question 59

gallbladder

Answer 59

concentrates bile fat

Question 60

esophagus

Answer 60

muscular tube to pass food through holding mixing chamber

Question 61

large intestine

Answer 61

product proteins, observes water holds it

Question 62

Salivary glands

Answer 62

saliva, chemical

Question 63

3 sets of salivary glands are:

Question 64

Small intestine

Answer 64

absorption

Question 65

Rectum valves

Answer 65

gas

Question 66

Anus

Answer 66

acts as spring for waste

Question 67

Digestive system function

Answer 67

ingestion, secretion of enzymes, absorption, movement, defecation of waste

Question 69

Mouth and pharynx

Answer 69

digestion of food

Question 70

Reproductive systems

Answer 70

hypothalamus, pituitary, parts of male, parts of female

Question 71

Men reproductive

Answer 71

gonads (testes), prostate gland, seminal vesicle, ductus deferens, urethral, epididymis

Question 73

Epidymis (penis)

Answer 73

sperm storage maturation

Question 74

prostate gland

Answer 74

adds to semen

Question 75

seminal vesicle

Answer 75

semen preperation

Question 76

ductus deferis

Answer 76

sperm transport

Question 77

urithral

Answer 77

ph lowers

Question 78

Woman's reproductive

Answer 78

gonads (ovaries), uterine tube, uterus, cervix, vagina, mammary gland

Question 79

Uterine tube

Answer 79

fertilization occurs

Question 80

Uterus cervix

Answer 80

childbirth, release oxytocin and cortisol

Question 81

Vagina

Answer 81

sex, menstrual blood

Question 82

mammary gland

Answer 82

prolactin, estrogen

Question 83

Urinary system

Answer 83

kidneys, urethra, ureter

Question 84

Urinary system function

Answer 84

blood volume, Erythronium (formation of new blood cells), urethra (urine goes out), kidneys (composition of body fluids proper chemical balance of fluids.

Question 85

Cephalic

Answer 85

head

Question 86

Cervical

Answer 86

neck

Question 87

thoracic

Answer 87

chest

Question 88

Abdominal

Question 89

pelvic region

Question 90

Gluteal region

Answer 90

butt

Question 91

manual region

Answer 91

hand

Question 92

polix region

Answer 92

thumb, toe

Question 93

Why is anatomic position important?

Answer 93

Know

Question 94

Describe anatomical region?

Answer 94

Know

Question 95

Sectional anatomy planes

Answer 95

Transverse, Frontal, Sagittal, Oblique etc.

Question 96

Transverse plane

Answer 96

inferior and superior top and bottom

Question 97

Frontal plane

Answer 97

divide front and back (anterior and posterior)

Question 98

Sagittal plane

Answer 98

right and left half

Question 99

Types of sagittal

Answer 99

Midsaggital and parral

Question 100

Oblique plane

Answer 100

know

Question 101

Cross sectional section

Answer 101

know

Question 102

Longitudinal section know

Question 103

Directional terms of Anatomy

Answer 103

Posterior, Anterior), medial, lateral, intermediate), inferior and superior

Question 104

Posterior vs anterior

Answer 104

in front of vs back

Question 105

Superior vs inferior

Answer 105

above vs below

Question 106

medial vs lateral

Answer 106

closer to mid line vs father away

Question 107

proximinal vs distal

Answer 107

closer to part vs farther away

Question 108

intermediate

Answer 108

between lateral and medial ex: heart to lungs

Question 109

Superficial

Answer 109

closer to surface of body

Question 110

ipsilateral

Answer 110

same side

Question 111

contralateral

Answer 111

different side of body

Question 112

I have muscle aches

Answer 112

Disease

Question 113

Studies covid spread

Answer 113

Epidemiology

Question 114

Structural or function abnormality

Answer 114

Disorder

Question 115

my body temperature is 103

Answer 115

sign

Question 116

study antivirals for covid

Answer 116

Pharmacology

Question 117

recognizable set of signs and symptoms

Answer 117

disease

Question 118

anatomical sign of disease/disorder

Answer 118

lesion