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IB Higher Sport Science > Anatomy - Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Anatomy - Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the 3 sections of a Long Bone

A

Proximal Epiphysis
Diaphysis
Distal Epiphysis

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2
Q

What 3 components are in the Proximal Epiphysis (higher part) of the Long Bone

A

Articular Cartilage
Spongy Bone
Space containing Red Marrow

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3
Q

What 5 components are in the Diaphysis (middle part) of a Long Bone

A 
Nutrient Foramen
Compact Bone
Medullary Cavity 
Yellow Marrow 
Periosteum
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4
Q

What bone is in the Distal Epiphysis (bottom part)

A

Femur

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5
Q

What is the axial skeleton and give an example of a bone in the axial skeleton

A

The axial skeleton is to provide protection e.g. Ribs, Sternum, Skull, Vertebral Column

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6
Q

What is the appendicular skeleton and give an example of a bone in the appendicular skeleton

A

The appendicular skeleton is mostly involved in movement e.g. Tibia, Fibula, Femur, Radius etc.

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7
Q

State the 4 types of bone

A

Long
Short
Flat
Irregular

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8
Q

Name the 8 anatomical terms to the location of bones

A 
Inferior
Superior
Proximal
Distal
Medial
Lateral
Posterior
Anterior
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9
Q

What are the features of a synovial joint

A 
Cartilage
Synovial membrane 
Synovial fluid
Tendons
Ligaments
Articular capsule
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10
Q

List the 7 different types of joint.

A 
Hinge
Ball and socket
Condyloid
Pivot
Gliding
Saddle
Synovial
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11
Q

Outline the 5 general characteristics common to muscle tissue

A 
Contractility
Extensibility
Elasticity
Atrophy
Hypertrophy
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12
Q

Name the 3 different types of muscle.

A

Smooth
Cardiac
Skeletal

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13
Q

What is the official definition of origin of muscles

A

The attachment of a muscle tendon to a stationary bone

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14
Q

What is the definition of an insertion of muscles

A

The attachment of a muscle tendon to a moveable bone

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15
Q

Name the 9 muscles from the anterior

A 
Deltoid
Pectoralis Major
Iliopsoas
Sartorius
Quadriceps
Tibialis anterior
Abdominus rectus
External obliques
Biceps brachii
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16
Q

Name the 8 muscles in the posterior

A 
Trapezius 
Triceps brachii
Latissimus dorsi
Gluteus maximus
Hamstrings 
Gastrocnemius 
Soleus 
Erector spinae
17
Q

Name the the 4 different parts of the quadricep

A

Rectus femoris
Vastus intermedialis
Vastus medialis
Vastus lateralis

18
Q

Name the 3 different types of the hamstring

A

Biceps femoris
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus

IB Higher Sport Science (1 decks)

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