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Anatomy, Physiology, and Terminology > Anatomy Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Anatomy Chapter 1 Flashcards

Prefixes, suffixes, root words in medical terminology.

1
Q

Endo- / Intra-

A

inside; inner; interior

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2
Q

Medi(o/a)-

A

middle

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2
Q

Inter-

A

between

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3
Q

What languages is medical terminology based off of?

A

Latin/Greek words.

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4
Q

What is a prefix?

A

Beginning of a word, the description. Always followed by a dash (e.g. epi-). Modifies the meaning of the root.

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5
Q

What is a root word?

A

Fundamental unit of each medical word, establishes basic beaning of word, part to which prefixes and suffixes are added.

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6
Q

What is a suffix?

A

Short word part(s) added to the end of a word. Modifies the meaning of the root. Indicated by a dash before the suffix (e.g. -itis)

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7
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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8
Q

thorax?

A

chest (anything under your ribs)

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9
Q

thoracotomy

A

incision to chest wall (e.g. open heart surgery)

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10
Q

neur-

A

nerve or nervous system

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11
Q

hem/o-

A

blood

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12
Q

tommy?

A

cuts/shanks

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13
Q

myel/o-

A

bone marrow

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14
Q

myel/o- + -oma

A

myeloma (tumor of the bone marrow)

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15
Q

quadr/i-

A

four

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16
Q

a-

A

without

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16
Q

contra-

A

against

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17
Q

mono-

A

single; singular

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18
Q

di-

A

two; double

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19
Q

tri-

A

three; triple

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20
Q

quad-

A

four; quadruple

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21
Q

poly-

A

many; a lot

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22
Q

oligo-

A

few; several; very little

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23
Q

cyan/o-

A

blue

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24
Q

melan/o-

A

black; dark

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24
Q

erythr/o-

A

red

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25
Q

leuk/o-

A

white; colorless

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26
Q

xanth/o-

A

yellow

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27
Q

macro-

A

large; visible to naked eye

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28
Q

micro-

A

small; not visible to naked eye

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29
Q

hyper-

A

high; above normal

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29
Q

hypo-

A

low; below normal

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29
Q

eu- / normo-

A

normal

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30
Q

pan- / omni-

A

all

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31
Q

epi- / peri- / circum-

A

around

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31
Q

a- / an-

A

lacking

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32
Q

megalo-

A

large; larger than average

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33
Q

exo- / extra-

A

outside; outer; exterior

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34
Q

trans-

A

across

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35
Q

dia- / per-

A

through; complete

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36
Q

juxta-

A

next to; beside; adjacent

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36
Q

para-

A

nearby

37
Q

acronym

A

An abbreviation formed from the first letter of each word in a phrase.

38
Q

combining forms

A

A word root combined with a vowel that links the root with another word part, such as a suffix or another root; combining forms are shown with a slash between the root and the vowel, as in neur/o.

39
Q

compound word

A

A word that contains more than one root.

40
Q

-ia

A

“condition of” (e.g. dementia) loss of (de-) intellectual function

41
Q

-ism

A

“condition of” (e.g. racism) discrimination based on race

42
Q

-sis

A

“condition of” (e.g. thrombosis) having a blood clot (thrombus) in a vessel

43
Q

-y

A

“condition of” (e.g. atony) lack (a-) of muscle tone

44
Q

-ian

A

specialist in a field of study (physician)

45
Q

-iatrics

A

medical specialty (pediatrics)

46
Q

-iatry

A

medical specialty (psychiatry)

47
Q

-ics

A

medical specialty (orthopedics)

48
Q

-ist

A

specialist in a field of study (podiatrist)

49
Q

-logy

A

study of

50
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to the heart (cardiac)

51
Q

-al

A

pertaining to the voice (vocal)

52
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to a nucelus (nuclear)

53
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to saliva (salivary)

54
Q

-form

A

like or resembling mucus (muciform)

55
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to anatomy (anatomic)

56
Q

-ical (ic + al)

A

pertaining to electricity

57
Q

-ile

A

pertaining to the male; masculine

58
Q

-oid

A

pertaining to the lymphatic system

59
Q

-ory

A

pertaining to circulation

60
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to the skin

61
Q

-a, -ae

A

e.g. vertebra, vertebrae

62
Q

-en, -ina

A

e.g. lumen, lumina

63
Q

-ex, -ix, -yx = ices

A

e.g. matrix, matrices

64
Q

-is, -es

A

e.g. diagnosis, diagnoses

65
Q

-ma, -mata

A

e.g. stigma, stigmata

66
Q

-nx, -anx, -ynx, -nges

A

e.g. phalanx, phalanges

67
Q

-on, -a

A

e.g. ganglion, ganglia

68
Q

-um, -a

A

e.g. serum, sera

69
Q

-us, -i

A

e.g. thrombus, thrombi

70
Q

prim/i-

A

first

71
Q

mon/o-

A

one

72
Q

uni-

A

one

73
Q

hemi-

A

half; one side

74
Q

semi-

A

half; partial

75
Q

bi-

A

two; twice

76
Q

dipl/o-

A

double

77
Q

tri-

A

three

77
Q

quadr/i-

A

four

78
Q

tetra-

A

four

79
Q

multi-

A

many

80
Q

poly-

A

many, much

81
Q

ab-

A

away from (e.g. abduct)

82
Q

ad-

A

toward, near (e.g. adduct)

83
Q

dia-

A

through (e.g. diarrhea)

84
Q

per-

A

through (e.g. percutaneous)

85
Q

trans-

A

through (e.g. transected)

86
Q
A
87
Q
A
88
Q
A
89
Q
A
90
Q
A
91
Q
A
92
Q
A
93
Q
A
94
Q
A
95
Q
A
95
Q
A
96
Q
A

Anatomy, Physiology, and Terminology (3 decks)

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