anatomy ch1

Question 1

Anatomy

Answer 1

study of the structure of the body

Question 2

physiology

Answer 2

study of function of body and it’s parts

Question 3

What are the four internal cavities

Answer 3

Thoracic cavity, abdominopelvic cavity, cranial cavity, and vertebral canal

Question 3

What are the four internal cavities

Answer 3

Thoracic cavity, abdominopelvic cavity, cranial cavity, and vertebral canal

Question 4

What is the muscular divider between the thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity?

Answer 4

diaphragm

Question 5

the ventral (anterior) cavities are

Answer 5

thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity

Question 6

What are the posterior cavities

Answer 6

cranial cavity and vertebral canal

Question 7

Spaces located in the head

Answer 7

orbit, nasal cavity, oral cavity, and middle ear cavity

Question 8

what are the subdivisions in the thoracic cavity

Answer 8

refer to the pic

Question 9

subdivision of abdominopelvic cavity

Answer 9

refer to pic

Question 10

quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity

Answer 10

RUG, RLQ, LUQ, LLQ

Question 11

What are double- layered membranes?

Answer 11

lining around organs; parietal (outer) and visceral (on organ)

Question 12

organs in cavities have

Answer 12

cavity walls and double-layered membranes

Question 13

parietal membrane

Answer 13

outer layer attached to (lines) cavity wall

Question 14

What is found between the layers of membranes?

Answer 14

fluid is found between layers

Question 15

visceral membrane

Answer 15

layer attached to the organ by directly covering it

Question 16

for membranes

Answer 16

refer to pic

Question 17

common imaging technologies

Answer 17

find from book*****

Question 18

Plane (axis)

Answer 18

imaginary flat surface that passes through body

Question 19

transverse or horizontal plane

Answer 19

horizontal plane divides the body into superior (top) and inferior (bottom)

Question 20

frontal or coronal plane

Answer 20

plane runs vertically dividing the body into anterior,ventral (front) and posterior , dorsal(back) side

Question 21

sagittal plane

Answer 21

runs vertically dividing the body into left or right ( doesn’t have to run through the middle)

Question 22

midsagittal or median plane

Answer 22

vertical line dividing the body into left and right ( this line runs through the center of the body)

Question 23

oblique plane

Answer 23

any type of line

Question 24

oblique plane

Answer 24

any type of angle line that is not horizontal or vertical angle; line not parallel

Question 25

What is a section?

Answer 25

slice parallel to an axis (REFER TO PIC)

Question 26

superior

Answer 26

closer to head * chest is superior to the pelvis

Question 27

inferior

Answer 27

closer to the feet * stomach is inferior to the heart

Question 28

posterior

Answer 28

the back of the body / surface * heart is posterior to the sternum

Question 29

anterior

Answer 29

the front of the body/ surface * stomach is anterior to the spinal cord

Question 30

cranial

Answer 30

towards the head

Question 31

caudal

Answer 31

towards the tail or rear (butt) * abdomen is caudal to the head

Question 32

lateral

Answer 32

away from the midline of the body * lungs are medial to the shoulders

Question 33

proximal

Answer 33

part of the body that is closer to the center of the body than another part or trunk attachmennt knee is proximal to the toes

Question 34

distal

Answer 34

part of the body that is farther away from the center of the body than another part or trunk attachment * wrist is distal to the elbow

Question 35

medial

Answer 35

towards the midline of body lungs are medial to the shoulders

Question 36

rostral

Answer 36

directed toward the nose frontal love is rostral to the occipital lobe

Question 37

ipsilateral

Answer 37

On the same side of the body as another structure or a given point. * right arm is ipsilateral to the right leg

Question 38

contralateral

Answer 38

the opposite side of the body * right arm is contralateral to the left leg

Question 39

superficial

Answer 39

on outside external to another structure * skin is superficial to the biceps brachii muscle

Question 40

deep

Answer 40

position farther from the surface of the body.

Question 41

body areas/ regions

Answer 41

refer to pic ppt 30

Question 42

Axial

Answer 42

.

Question 43

Appendicular

Answer 43

.

Question 44

dorsal

Answer 44

toward the back side of the human body * spina; cord is on dorsal side of body

Question 45

ventral

Answer 45

toward the belly side of human * umbilicus is on the ventral side of body