Anatomy Ch 1

Question 1

What is anatomy ?

Answer 1

The art of separating the parts of an organism in order to ascertain their position relations & structure

Question 2

when was the first medical dissection recorded of the human body

Answer 2

500 CE

Question 3

what are the types of anatomy

Answer 3

Microscopic anatomy
gross anatomy

Question 4

what does gross anatomy involve

Answer 4

surface antomy
regional anatomy
systemic anatomy

Question 5

what is surface anatomy

Answer 5

anatomy that we can see at the surface of the body EX: growth of hair, skin

Question 6

What is regional anatomy?

Answer 6

the complete anaotmy of a specific region of the body ( bood vessel, muscle,bones,etc)

Question 7

what is physiology

Answer 7

a branch fo biology that deals with the function & activities of life & of the physical & chemical phenomena involved

Question 8

what is systemic anatomy

Answer 8

the body divided into the 11 organ systems

Question 9

what is anatomy and what is physiology?

Answer 9

structure is anatomy and the function is physiology

Question 10

cells level involves what?

Answer 10

the subunits of an organism

Question 10

tissue level involves what

Answer 10

collection of similar types if cells ( there are 4 major types of tissue)

Question 10

the organ level involves what?

Answer 10

the collection of tissues ( not all the same type ) each has a specific function

Question 11

what are the levels of organization least to most complex?

Answer 11

chemical level> cellular level> tissue level>organ system level>organism level

Question 12

chemical level involves what ?

Answer 12

elements & molecules

Question 13

the organ systems level involves what

Answer 13

the many organs working together to carry out bodily functions

Question 14

the organism level involves what

Answer 14

an individual living being

Question 15

(important percentages)

Answer 15

hydrogen 62%
oxygen 26%
water 67%

Question 16

what does the skeletal system do?

Answer 16

support, protection fo soft tissues, mineral storage, blood cells formation

Question 16

what are the 11 organ systems

Answer 16

1-Integumentary
2-skeletal
3-muscular
4-nervous
5-endocrine
6-cardiovascular
7-lymphatic
8-respiratory
9-digestive
10-reproductive
11-urinary

Question 17

what does the integumentary system do?

Answer 17

protects from the environment, helps control body temperature, energy storage (fat)

Question 18

what does the muscular system do?

Answer 18

locomotion, support posture, heat production, skeletal muscle( locomotion is the ability to move around our muscles produce heat )

Question 19

what does the nervous system do?

Answer 19

directing immediate responses to stimuli by coordinating the actions of other organs

Question 20

what does the endocrine system do?

Answer 20

directing long term changes in the activities of other organ systems by releasing of hormones ( slow to respond but has long term effects

Question 21

what does the cardiovascular system do ? what is the main motive

Answer 21

internal transport of cells and dissolved materials, including nutrients, wastes & gases ( circulation moving things { blood } around)

Question 22

what does the digestive system do?

Answer 22

The processing of food & absorption of organic nutrients, minerals, vitamins, & water

Question 22

what does the lymphatic system do?

Answer 22

defense against infection & disease

Question 22

what does the respiratory system? delivery of air to where gas exchange can occur between the air & circulating blood what is the main function?

Answer 22

delivery of air to where gas exchange can occur between the air & circulating blood (breathing principle function direct interaction with cardiovascular system )

Question 23

what does the urinary system do?

Answer 23

elimination of excess water, salts& waste products: also controls pH of body fluids ( works with cardiovascular )

Question 24

what does the reproductive system do?

Answer 24

production of sex cells & hormones (how we pass genetic information)

Question 25

Singular Vs plural

Answer 25

.....

Question 26

US changes to ? nucleus

Answer 26

I ( nucleus> nuclei)

Question 27

Um changes to ? labium

Answer 27

a (labium >labia)

Question 28

A changes to ? lacuna

Answer 28

AE (lacuna > lacunae)

Question 29

what is the anatomical position

Answer 29

Standardized body position used to describe location of structure and movements of body.( standing straight forward with palms faced forward)

Question 30

what are the 4 quadrants

Answer 30

1- right upper quadrant 2- left upper quadrant 3- right lower quadrant 4-left lower quadrant

Question 31

anatomical position names

Answer 31

superior inferior lateral distal proximal medial posterior anterior

Question 32

oblique plane

Answer 32

frontal sagital plane

Question 33

what are the three serous membranes

Answer 33

Pleural Peritoneum Pericardial

Question 34

what is cytology ?

Answer 34

internal structure of cells

Question 35

what is histology

Answer 35

study of tissue (group of cells)

Question 35

What are the levels of organization of the human body?

Answer 35

chemical level> cellular level> tissue level > organ level > organism level

Question 36

Describe anatomical position.

Answer 36

the anatomical position basiclly the body standing straight in a upward standing position

Question 37

Name the major body cavities divisions of the body and the organs found in these cavities.

Answer 37

Pleural cavity- lungs Pericardial- heart Abdominal cavity- stomach

Question 38

Define and apply the terms of directional references in the body.

Answer 38

Superior Inferior Lateral Medial Anterior Posterior Dorsal Ventral Proximal Distal

Question 39

Define and apply the terms of planes and sections.

Answer 39

sagittal midsagittal plane (median sagittal) parasagittal frontal (coronal) plane transverse (horizontal) plane

Question 40

Describe the four major abdominal-pelvic quadrants.

Answer 40

right superior upper quadrant left superior upper quadrant right inferior lower quadrant left inferior lower quadrant

Question 41

identify the membranes of the ventral body cavity

Answer 41

visceral pericardium visceral peritoneum visceral pleura parietal pericardium parietal peritoneum parietal pleura

Question 42

what does visceral mean?

Answer 42

visceral means that its touching the orga directly

Question 43

visceral pericardium touches what?

Answer 43

touches the heart

Question 44

parietal pericardium touch what?

Answer 44

borders the heart

Question 45

visceral peritoneum touches what?

Answer 45

it touches the abdominal region

Question 46

parietal peritoneum touches what?

Answer 46

the space around the abdominal organs

Question 47

visceral pleura tocuhes what

Answer 47

touches the lungs directly

Question 48

parietal pleura touches what

Answer 48

space around the lungs