Anatomy And Physiology Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

What level is cytoplasm in?

A

Chemical level

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2
Q

What is cytoplasm?

A

A gel like material made of fluids, particles and membranes. It’s the essential material of human life

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3
Q

What is organelles?

A

Organisation of molecules which can perform specific functions

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4
Q

What can the organelles not survive?

A

It can not survive outside the cell and vice versa the cells can not survive without the organelles

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5
Q

What does bilateral symmetry mean?

A

The right and left side of the body are mirror image. There is balanced proportion

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6
Q

What does Ipsilateral mean?

A

Same side

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7
Q

What does contralateral mean?

A

Opposite side

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8
Q

What does supine mean?

A

The body Is lying face upwards

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9
Q

What does prone mean?

A

The body is lying face downwards

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10
Q

What does lateral mean?

A

The individual is lying on either right or left side

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11
Q

What does fowlers mean?

A

The individual is in supine but the head of the bed is elevated

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12
Q

What is semi fowlers?

A

It is when the individual is in supine but the head of the bed is at a 45 degree angle

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13
Q

What is part of the central nervous system?

A

The brain and spinal cord

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14
Q

What is part of the peripheral nervous system?

A

The cranial nerves and spinal nerves

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15
Q

When looking at the parasympathetic nervous system what is somatic?

A

Skeletal muscles

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16
Q

When looking at the parasympathetic nervous system what is autonomic?

A

The visceral muscles which is the involuntary muscle/ tissue

17
Q

What type of pathway does afferent have?

A

Incoming sensory pathway

18
Q

What type of pathway does efferent have?

A

Outgoing motor pathway