ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF MALE REP Flashcards

1
Q

it is the body temperature regulator

A

scrotum

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2
Q

rugated, skin-covered, muscular, deeply pigmented pouch suspended from the perineum

A

scrotum

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3
Q

responsible for contraction of the scrotum

A

cremaster muscle

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4
Q

separates each sac

A

midline scrotum

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5
Q

it is inside the scrotum

A

testes

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6
Q

is responsible for the release of testosterone from leydig cells

A

luteinizing hormone

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7
Q

responsible for the release of androgen-binding protein (ABP) that combines with testosterone to promote sperm formation

A

follicle stimulating hormone

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8
Q

many preterm babies still have undescended testes or testes still remain in the pelvic cavity

A

cryptorchidism

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9
Q

3 cylindrical masses of erectile tissue in the penis shaft:

A

2 corpus cavernosa
1 corpus spongiosum

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10
Q

contains urethra which serves as a passage for both sperm and urine

A

corpus spongiosum

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11
Q

organ of copulation and urination

A

penis

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12
Q

organ of copulation and urination

A

penis

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13
Q

supplies blood to the penis

A

penile artery

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14
Q

erection is innervated by the

A

peripheral nervous system

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15
Q

a bulging, sensitive ridge of the tissue at the distal end of the penis; similar in function to the clitoris

A

glans penis

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16
Q

retractable casing of skin that protects the glans penis

A

prepuce

17
Q

this is the cite of circumcision; surgically removed during circumcision; known as foreskin

A

prepuce

18
Q

condition in which the prepuce is too tight that it interferes with the flow of urine

A

phimosis

19
Q

a tightly coiled tube responsible for conducting sperm from the tubule to the vas deferens

A

epididymis

20
Q

storage site of spermatozoa and semen

A

epididymis

21
Q

sperm is capable of surviving for how many hours inside the woman’s body

A

72hrs

22
Q

are two convoluted pouches that lie along the lower portion of the bladder and empty into the urethra by ejaculatory ducts

A

seminal vesicle

23
Q

these glands secretes a viscous alkaline liquid with a high sugar, protein, and prostaglandin content

A

seminal vesicle

24
Q

a chestnut-size gland that lies just below the bladder and allows the urethra to pass through the center of it, like the hole in the donut

A

prostate gland

25
Q

an additional hollow tube surrounded by arteries and protected by a thick fibrous coating

A

spermatic cord

26
Q

carries sperm from the epididymis through the the inguinal canal

A

vas deferens/ duct deferens

27
Q

site severed durint the vasectomy to prevent passage of sperm

A

vas deferens/ duct deferens

28
Q

lie beside the prostate gland and empty by short ducts into the urethra

A

bulbourethral gland/ cowper’s gland

29
Q

they supply one more source of alkaline fluid to help ensure the safe passage of the spermatozoa

A

bulbourethral gland/ cowper’s gland

30
Q

is a hollow tube leading from the base of the bladder which after passing through the prostate gland….

A

urethra

31
Q

semen is derived from the

A

prostate gland (60%)
seminal vesicle (30%)
epididymis (5%)
bulbourethral glands (5%)