Anatomy and Physiology ( Module 1 & 2. )

Question 1

Defined Anatomy

Answer 1

Study of the body parts.

Question 2

Defined Physiology.

Answer 2

The study of how the human body function.

Question 3

Defined skeletal system.

Answer 3

Protects and supports body organs.

Question 4

study of large body structures visible to the naked eye.

e.g. Lungs, Brains, and Lungs

Answer 4

Gross anatomy

Question 5

–deals with structures to small to be seen by the naked eye.

Answer 5

Microscopic.

Question 6

Blood vessels that transport blood and oxygen throughout the body.

Answer 6

Cardiovascular system.

Question 7

keeps blood that supplied oxygen and removes carbon dioxide in blood.

Answer 7

Respiratory system.

Question 8

Break downs food into absobdable units.

Answer 8

Digestive system

Question 9

Responsible for reproducing or producing an offspring.

Produce sperm

Answer 9

Male reproductive system

Question 10

Set of metabolic pathway that breakdowns
molecules into smaller units.

Answer 10

Catabolism.

Question 11

Set of metabolic pathway that construct molecules
from smaller units.

Answer 11

Anabolism.

Question 12

lying flat, especially face downward.

Anatomical Body Positions

Answer 12

Prone.

Question 13

Lying flat, Face upward.

Anatomical Body Positions

Answer 13

Supine.

Question 14

Nearer the front, especially situated in the front of the body.

e.g. Mouth\Oral

Answer 14

Anterior\Ventral.

Question 15

Further back in position, the back side of the body.

e.g. Butt cheeks\Gluteal

Answer 15

Posterior\Dorsal

Question 16

Anatomical term for left side.

Answer 16

Proximal.

Question 17

Anatomical term for Right side.

Answer 17

Distal.

Question 18

Anatomical for ankle.

Answer 18

Tarsal.

Question 19

Anatomical term for Forearm.

Answer 19

Antebrachial

Question 20

Anatimical term for groin.

Anterior

Answer 20

Inguinal.

Question 21

Smallest unit of life.

Answer 21

Cells.

Question 22

organelle that controls
cellular activities.

Answer 22

Nucleus.

Question 23

The gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell.

Answer 23

Cytoplasm.

Question 24

Cells that allows to
recognize each other.

Answer 24

Cell Recognition.

Question 25

Control Center contains instructions
for building all the Body Proteins.

Answer 25

Nucleus.

Question 26

Cell powerplant contain ATP -supplying organelles,containing DNA and RNA.

Answer 26

Mitochondria.

Question 27

Cell groups with similar structure and function.

epithelial , connective , muscle and nervous

Answer 27

Tissues.

Question 28

Cell sheet covering body surface or cavity, boundary-forming tissue.

Answer 28

Epithelial Tissue

Question 29

Supports and binds other tissues together.

Answer 29

Connective tissue.

Question 30

responsible for most type of
body movement.

Answer 30

Muscle Tissue.

Question 31

It is responsible for coordinating and controlling many body activities.

found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

Answer 31

Nervous Tissue.

Question 32

Digests biological molecules, including bacteria and cell debris.

Answer 32

Lysosomes.

Question 33

Protein synthesis sites, small, dark staining granules containing proteins and RNA.

Answer 33

Ribosomes.

Question 34

copying one double-stranded DNA molecule to create two identical DNA.

Answer 34

DNA
REPLICATION.

Question 35

create, decrease store, and export biological substances
Degrade potentially harmful substances.

Answer 35

Endomembrane system.

Question 36

division of the nucleus, is the sequence of occurrences gives the replicated DNA
two from the parent cellmother cells

Answer 36

Mitosis.

Question 37

A single strand and three forms that cooperate
to carry out DNA function.

Answer 37

RNA.

Answer 38

Gland.

Question 39

Produced hormones that hit a specific target and enter
the blood or lymphatic fluid organs.

Answer 39

Endocrine.

Question 40

secrete their substances into body cavities or on body surfaces.

Answer 40

Exocrine.