Anatomy And Physiology Lab Flashcards

1
Q

Pectoralis major

A

Prime mover of arm flexion

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2
Q

Serratus anterior

A

Fixes scapula for arm abduction

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3
Q

External oblique

A

Trunk rotation
Lateral flexion
Compresses abdominal wall

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4
Q

Internal oblique

A

Same as external oblique

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5
Q

Rectus abdominis

A

Flexes vertebral column

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6
Q

Transverse abdominis

A

Compresses abdominal contents

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7
Q

External intercostals

A

Aid in inspiration meaning breathing in

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8
Q

Internal intercostals

A

Aid in expiration meaning breathing out

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9
Q

Trapezius

A

Elevate and depress shoulder

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10
Q

Latissimus dorsi

A

Adducts arm

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11
Q

Levator scapulae

A

Elevates scapula

Flexes neck

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12
Q

Supraspinatus

A

A rotator cuff muscle

Stabilizes shoulder joint

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13
Q

Infraspinatus

A

A rotator cuff muscle

Stabilizes shoulder joint

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14
Q

Erector spinae

A

Extend and laterally bend the vertebral column

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15
Q

Deltoid

A

Abducts the arm

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16
Q

Pectoralis major

A

Flexes the shoulder

Adducts arm

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17
Q

Biceps brachii

A

Flexes elbow

Supinates forearm

18
Q

Triceps brachii

A

Extends elbow

19
Q

Brachialis

A

Flexes elbow

20
Q

Brachioradialis

A

Flexes elbow

21
Q

Flexor carpi radialis

A

Flexes wrist

Abducts hand

22
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris

A

Flexes wrist

Adducts hand

23
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis

A

Flexes wrist and fingers 2-5

24
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris

A

Extends wrist

25
Q

Extensor digitorum

A

Extends fingers

26
Q

Sensory

A

The ability to respond to stimuli within and around the body and to generate signals that carry information about those stimuli to the spinal cord or brain

27
Q

Integrative

A

The ability to process and receive information, store and retrieve it and make decisions as to whether or how to respond to it

28
Q

Motor

A

The ability to issue outgoing signals to muscle and gland cells to produce a response

29
Q

Central nervous system

A

CNS

Composed of brain and spinal cord and is enclosed and protected by bone

30
Q

Peripheral nervous system

A

PNS

Composed of nerves leading to and from the CNS

31
Q

Neurons

A

Nerve cells

32
Q

Dendrites

A

The receiving end of a neuron, the primary route by which it receives signals from other neurons

33
Q

Axon

A

The neurons output pathway for signals that it sends to other cells

34
Q

Multipolar neurons

A

One axon and multiple dendrites

35
Q

Bipolar neurons

A

One axon and one dendrite

36
Q

Unibipolar neurons

A

Have only one process leading away from the soma

37
Q

Sensory(afferent) neurons

A

Are specialized to detect stimuli and transmit information about them to the CNS

38
Q

Interneurons

A

Perform the integrative functions of the nervous system like processing, storing, and retrieving information and making decisions about how the body should respond to a given stimulus or situation

39
Q

Motor(efferent) neurons

A

Are specialized to carry outgoing signals from the CNS to the cells and organs that carry out its commands

40
Q

Myelin sheath

A

Formed by oligodendrocytes in the brain and spinal cord and Schwann cells in the peripheral nerves