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AGRI 18 > Anatomy and Physiology > Flashcards

Anatomy and Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy means?

A

Form

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2
Q

Physiology means?

A

Functions

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3
Q

Why is it important to be knowledgeable on Anaphy?

A

Breeding purposes, judge animals more clearly, apply husbandry and veterinary practices

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4
Q

What are the several branches of Anatomy?

A
  1. Gross
  2. Microscopic Anatomy
  3. Comparative anatomy
  4. Embryology
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5
Q

Study of structures that can be seen by the unaided eye?

A

Gross Anatomy

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6
Q

Study of tissues by means of microscopes

A

Microscopic or histology

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7
Q

Compares the body structure of different species

A

Comparative Anatomy

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8
Q

Study of the body as it develops in utero in farm mammals

A

Embryology

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9
Q

Why is it important to know body structures?

A

In order to understand the function of morphology in maintaining health and resistance.

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10
Q

It is the branch of biology related to studies of body organ function and collectively, in a system

A

Physiology

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11
Q

Provides knowledge on the structure and function of the body and care for the body

A

Physiology

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12
Q

Carry specific activities

A

Organelles

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13
Q

Layers of mass that have a common functions forms

A

Tissue

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14
Q

Groups of different tissues

A

Organs

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15
Q

Group of organs that function closely together

A

Organ Systems

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16
Q

Interacting organ systems

A

Organism

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17
Q

How does animals gain energy?

A

Ingesting, digesting, absorbing, assimilating and wastes

18
Q

What process use the energy in these nutrients for such vital functions as growth and repair body parts.

A

Respiration

19
Q

Physical and chemical events that release and utilize energy constitute?

A

Metabolism

20
Q

5 requirements of organisms

A
  1. Water 2. Food 3. Oxygen 4. Heat 5. Pressure
21
Q

The most abundant substance in the body

A

Water

22
Q

Required for a variety of metabolic process and provides environment

A

Water

23
Q

Transport substances within organisms and regulates body temperature

A

Water

24
Q

Refers to substances that provide organisms with necessary chemical in addition to water

A

Food

25
Q

Supply energy and raw materials for building new living matter

A

Nutrients

26
Q

Makes up about 1/5 in the air.

A

Oxygen

27
Q

Used in the process of releasing energy from nutrients

A

Oxygen

28
Q

Used to drive metabolic process

A

Oxygen

29
Q

Form of energy

A

Heat

30
Q

Product of metabolic reaction and partly controls the rate at which these reactions occur

A

Heat

31
Q

The more heat?

A

The more rapid chemical reactions takes palce

32
Q

Measure of the amount of heat present

A

Temperature

33
Q

Application of force of an object

A

Pressure

34
Q

The force acting outside of a land organisms due to the weight of air above is called

A

Atmospheric pressure

35
Q

Plays an important role in breathing

A

Pressure

36
Q

Maintains the condition of the body

A

Homeostasis

37
Q

Why should the body temperature of an animals kept constant?

A

In order for organs and tissues of the body perform functions that help maintain life.

38
Q

Number of self regulating control system

A

Homeostatic mechanism

39
Q

Component of homeostasis that provide information about specific conditions in the internal environment

A

Receptors

40
Q

Component of homeostasis which conclude a set point tells a particular value should be?

A

Control Center

41
Q

Component of homeostasis which are muscles or glands which cause responses that alter conditions in the internal environment

A

effectors

AGRI 18 (3 decks)

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