Anatomy and Physiology

Question 1

Name 7 Bones

Answer 1

• head/neck – vertebrae
• shoulder – scapula
• chest – ribs and sternum
• hip – pelvis
• knee – tibia
• ankle – fibula

Question 2

Name 6 Functions of the skeleton

Answer 2

• support
• protection of vital organs by flat bones
• movement
• structural shape and points for attachment
• mineral storage
• blood cell production.

Question 3

Name 13 Muscles of the body

Answer 3

• latissimus dorsi
• deltoid
• rotator cuffs
• pectorals
• biceps
• triceps
• abdominals
• hip flexors
• gluteals
• hamstring group (not individual names)
• quadriceps group (not individual names)
• gastrocnemius
• tibialis anterior.

Question 4

Name The Structure of a Synovial Joint

Answer 4

• synovial membrane
• synovial fluid
• joint capsule
• bursae
• cartilage
• ligaments.

Question 5

Types of freely movable joints that allow

different movements

Answer 5

• elbow, knee and ankle – hinge joint

* hip and shoulder – ball and socket.

Question 6

Name the Six airways

Answer 6

• mouth/nose
• trachea
• bronchi
• bronchioles
• lungs
• alveoli

Question 7

Whats The Structure of the heart

Answer 7

• atria (left and right atria)

* ventricles (left and right ventricles).

Question 8

Name the Immediate effects of exercise (during exercise)

Answer 8

• hot/sweaty/red skin
• increase in depth and frequency of
breathing
• increased heart rate.

Question 9

Name the functions of the skeleton

support

Answer 9

Support: It provides a framework to support the organs and tissues of the body.
Movement: It provides a framework for muscles to attach. Then when the muscles contract they pull on the bones of the skeleton, which act like levers to create movement.
Protection: It protects our internal organs.

Question 10

What is a joint

Answer 10

A joint or articulation (or articular surface) is the connection made between bones in the body which link the skeletal system into a functional whole. They are constructed to allow for different degrees and types of movement.

Question 11

Types of bone shapes

Answer 11

All of the bones of the skeleton can be categorized into four types: short, long, flat, and irregular. Each type of bone serves a particular purpose and some types have more than one function

Question 12

Types of joints

Answer 12

A joint is a point where two or more bones meet. There are three main types of joints; Fibrous (immovable), Cartilaginous (partially moveable) and the Synovial (freely moveable) joint.

Question 13

Name the functions of the skeleton

Movement

Answer 13

It provides a framework for muscles to attach. Then when the muscles contract they pull on the bones of the skeleton, which act like levers to create movement.

Question 14

Name the functions of the skeleton

Protection

Answer 14

It protects our internal organs.