Anatomy and Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

Rectus abdominus

A

Pubis>5th-7th ribs

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2
Q

External obliques

A

Lower 8 ribs>ilium

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3
Q

Erector spinae

A

Posterior ribs, all vertebrae>posterior ribs>all vertebrae

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4
Q

Deltoid

A

Scapula, clavicle>lateral humerus

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5
Q

Pectoralis major

A

Sternum, clavicle, anterior ribs>humerus

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6
Q

Biceps brachii

A

Scapula processes>radius, ulna

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7
Q

Trapezius

A

Cervical/thoracic vertebrae>clavicle, scapula

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8
Q

Latissimus

A

Ilium, sacrum, sacrum, thoracic/lumbar vertebrae>humerus

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9
Q

Triceps brachii

A

Scapula, humerus>ulna

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10
Q

Iliopsoas

A

Ilium, lumbar vertebrae>inner fémur

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11
Q

Sattorius

A

Ilium>medial tibia

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12
Q

Rectus femoris

A

Ilium>patella

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13
Q

Vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis

A

Fémur>patella

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14
Q

Tibialis anterior

A

Lateral tibia>first metatarsal, first cuneiform

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15
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

Posterior ilium, sacrum, coccyx>lateral fémur

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16
Q

Biceps femoris (hamstring)

A

Ischium, femur>fibula, lateral tibia

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17
Q

Semitendinosus, semimembranosus (hamstrings)

A

Ischium>medial tibia

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18
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

Posterior fémur>calcaneus (Achilles tendon)

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19
Q

Soleus

A

Posterior tibia and fibula>calcaneus (Achilles tendon)

20
Q

Sutures

A

Fibrous

21
Q

Rib-sternum (fibrocartilage), intervertebral discs (hyaline cartilage)

A

Cartilaginous

22
Q

Knee

A

Hinge, uniaxial

23
Q

Radioulnar, atlantoaxial

A

Pivot, uniaxial

24
Q

Shoulder, hip

A

Ball-and-socket, multiaxial

25
Q

Radiocarpal

A

Condyloid, biaxial

26
Q

Thumb, sternoclavicular

A

Saddle, biaxial

27
Q

Wrist carpals

A

Gliding, biaxial

28
Q

Hyaline cartilage

A

prescursor to bone, most common, found in ribs, more amorphous gel

29
Q

Fibrocartilage

A

found in invertebral discs, joint capsules, ligaments, elastin fibers in parallel structures

30
Q

Elastic

A

More collagen then fibrous

31
Q

Ligaments

A

densely packed elastin fibers, irregular and regular patterns of fibers, bone to bone

32
Q

Periosteum

A

fiber-like material, outside layer of bones, bone repair/growth, protective layer, contact point for ligaments/tendons

33
Q

Compact bone

A

solid, dense, regular microstructure, strength from breaking under stress

34
Q

Spongey bone

A

honey comb structure, very porous, adds structural support of bones, red marrow, produced to make blood cells, many veins to bring nutrients

35
Q

Medullary cavity

A

veins go through, in adults fatty white marrow deposits

36
Q

Epimysium

A

Outer layer, surrounds muscles

37
Q

Perimysium

A

surrounds muscle fiber bundles (fascicles), contains blood vessel and nerve supply to fascicles

38
Q

Endomysium

A

Surrounds individual

muscle fibers

39
Q

Myofibrils

A

Lengthwise subdivisions within muscle fiber, Made up of bundles of protein filaments (myofilaments)

40
Q

Skeletal muscles

A

striated (white striped), voluntary movement

41
Q

Cardiac muscles

A

heart muscles, striated, involuntary movement

42
Q

Smooth muscles

A

no striation, involuntary (moving food and water through the body)

43
Q

/Users/RyanHooks/Desktop/Screen Shot 2017-09-16 at 9.28.29 AM.png

A

/Users/RyanHooks/Desktop/Screen Shot 2017-09-16 at 9.26.38 AM.png

44
Q

/Users/RyanHooks/Desktop/Screen Shot 2017-09-16 at 9.28.44 AM.png

A

/Users/RyanHooks/Desktop/Screen Shot 2017-09-16 at 9.26.58 AM.png

45
Q

Parts of a muscle

A

/Users/RyanHooks/Desktop/Screen Shot 2017-09-16 at 9.27.22 AM.png

46
Q

Intervertebral joints

A

cartilaginous