ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Question 1

The bridge connecting the spinal cord with the brain is the..

Answer 1

Pons

Question 2

Inner Linning of the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract is composed of

Answer 2

epithelium

Question 3

96% of the body’s mass is made up of

Answer 3

Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen

Question 4

Basic living, structural, and functional unit of the body is

Answer 4

cell

Question 5

The main duct of the pancreas is the

Answer 5

Duct of wirsung

Question 6

Glands located in the stomach are called

Answer 6

parietal cells

Question 7

portion of stomach above the level of the lower esophageal sphincter is the

Answer 7

Fundus

Question 8

What is absorbed in the stomach

Answer 8

Alcohol, drugs, water and electrolytes

Question 9

Secretion of gastric juices isa regulated by the impulses of what cranial nerve

Answer 9

x nerve, vagus

Question 10

testosterone is secreted by

Answer 10

cells of leydig

Question 11

inhibin is produced by the

Answer 11

sertoli ‘s cells

Question 12

The most abundant ion in the body is

Answer 12

calcium

Question 13

The conducting fibers that run from the AV node down the inter ventricular septum are called:

Answer 13

Bundle of his

Question 14

Lt coronary artery divides into the

Answer 14

anterior descending and circumflex

Question 15

What muscles are found in the ventricles of the heart?

Answer 15

the papillary muscles are found in the ventricles of the heart

Question 16

What are the common arteries that rise directly from the aorta?

Answer 16

Celiac, mesenteric and common carotid arteries arise directly from the aorta

Question 17

what is the portion of the small intestine that joins the large

Answer 17

ileum

Question 18

Another name for the folds of the stomach are called

Answer 18

rugae

Question 19

the anterior chamber of the eye lies:

Answer 19

behind the cornea and in front of the iris

Question 20

Aqueous humor is contained where?

Answer 20

Anterior chamber lies the aqueous humor

Question 21

The ureters enter the bladder

Answer 21

medially from the posterior aspect

Question 22

What lines the thoracic cavity?

Answer 22

the pleura membrane

Question 23

Area between the lungs is the

Answer 23

mediastinum

Question 24

What ligament stabilized the duodenojejunal angle?

Answer 24

The ligament of Treitz

Question 25

What valve is located between the left upper and lower chambers of the heart?

Answer 25

Mitral

Question 26

What vitamins are absorbed in the sm intestines?

Answer 26

Vitamins A,D,E,K

Question 27

What is the passageway for air and food?

Answer 27

Pharynx

Question 28

what is the space between the vocal cords

Answer 28

the glottis

Question 29

Intraocccular pressure is produced by what

Answer 29

aqueous humor

Question 30

What layer is the ciliary body part of

Answer 30

portion of the vascular tunic

Question 31

olecranon process is part of which bone?

Answer 31

ulna

Question 32

Where are the cruciate ligaments found in the knee?

Answer 32

Lateral and medial

Question 33

Which muscle alters the shape of the lens of the eye to accommodate near or far vision?

Answer 33

the ciliary muscles

Question 34

the process by which glucose is stored in the liver and skeletal muscle cells as glycogen is called

Answer 34

Glycogenesis

Question 35

What are the 10 cranial nerves called

Answer 35

Olfactory, Optic Oculomotor, Trochlear, Trigeminal, Abducens, Facial, Acoustics, Glossopharengeal, Vagus, Accessory, Hypoglossal! ooottafvah

Question 36

Islets of Langerhans secrete

Answer 36

Insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide

Question 37

What is the body's preffered source of energy?

Answer 37

Carbohydrates

Question 38

the Cilliary body is part of which layer of the eye?

Answer 38

the colliery body is located in the anterior portion of the vascular tunic

Question 39

Division of the parent cells cytoplasm and organelles is known as

Answer 39

Cytokinesis

Question 40

Inorganic compounds usually lack

Answer 40

carbon

Question 41

A bacteria frequently found in soil, water,sewage and air is..

Answer 41

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, occasionally in the normal flora of skin and intestines

Question 42

A passive process which there is a net or greater movement of molecules or ions from a high concentration area to a low concentration area is called:

Answer 42

Diffusion

Question 43

Phagocytosis by WBC is what line of the bodies defense? Is it the1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th?

Answer 43

second line of defense

Question 44

``` Which process is an active transport mechanism? A)Diffusion B)Osmosis C)Phagocytosis D)Pinocytosis ```

Answer 44

phagocytosis

Question 45

what part of the body contains the most abundant and various amount of microbes?

Answer 45

Mouth and throat

Question 46

What organelle is responsible for the packaging of proteins?

Answer 46

Golgi Complex

Question 47

What type of test is used to test for tuberculosis ?

Answer 47

Acid fast test

Question 48

A disease that is commonly found in a community is considered..

Answer 48

an endemic

Question 49

Positive assurance of sterility can only be found with the use of?

Answer 49

biological monitors

Question 50

Division of the parents cell"s cytoplasm and organelles is know as:

Answer 50

Cytokinosis

Question 51

What is the smallest living microorganism that must live in a another cell is a:

Answer 51

Virus