Anatomy And Physiology

Question 1

Anatomy

Answer 1

Study of human body structures how the body parts are organized and the science of interconnected structures of organisms or of their parts

Question 2

Physiology

Answer 2

Study if the functions or activities performed by the body’s structure

Question 3

Cells

Answer 3

Basic units of all living things

Question 4

Protoplasm

Answer 4

Make up a cell; contains nutrients mineral salts and water

Question 5

Nucleus

Answer 5

Specialized structures at the center of the cell; controls growth and reproduction of the cell and contains the cell genetic material

Question 6

Cytoplasm

Answer 6

Watery fluid that surrounds the nucleus; provides structure for cell parts to move within the cell membrane enzymes help break down food

Question 7

Cell membrane

Answer 7

Thin layer of tissue that surrounds the cell; it protects the interior of the cell from its surroundings

Question 8

Mitosis

Answer 8

Process if cell reproduction that occurs when the cell divides into two identical daughters cells

Question 9

Anabolism

Answer 9

Process of simple molecules combining to form a complete molecule; requires energy

Question 10

Catabolism

Answer 10

Process of breaking complex molecules down into simple molecules; release energy