Anatomy and Physiology

Question 1

the larynx does what?

Answer 1

connects oropharynx with trachea

organ of voice production

Question 2

main function of larynx

Answer 2

guard air passages

(ex. during swallowing)

Question 3

cartilages of larynx

Answer 3

thyroid (largest), cricoid, epiglottic, arytenoid, corniculate, cuneiform

Question 4

muscles in larynx

Answer 4

cricothyroid, thyroaretynoid, posterior cricoaretynoid, vocalis, oblique aretynoids, lateral cricoaretynoid

Question 5

where is simple squamous found?

Answer 5

in the air sacs of lungs, and kidney

lines blood vessels

Question 6

where is simple cuboidal found?

Answer 6

found in kidney tubules and thyroid gland

Question 7

where is stratified columnar found?

Answer 7

found in uretha and ducts of GLANDS

Question 8

where is stratified squamous found?

Answer 8

found in esophagus and vagina

Question 9

what are the lungs responisble for?

Answer 9

gas exchange

Question 10

function 1 of respiratory system

Answer 10

O2 and CO2 exchange between blood and air

Question 11

function 2 of the respiratory system

Answer 11

speech and other vocalizations

Question 12

function 3 of respiratory system

Answer 12

sense of smell

Question 13

Carbon ⬆️ then what happens to the PH

Answer 13

PH ⬇️becomes more acidic

Question 14

Carbon ⬇️ then what happens to the PH

Answer 14

PH ⬆️becomes more basic

Question 15

types of bronchi lobes

Answer 15

primary, secondary, and tertiery bronchus

Question 16

where is the trachea found?

Answer 16

found anterior to esophagus

Question 17

what is the trachea supported by?

Answer 17

16 to 20
c shaped rings of hyaline cartilage

Question 18

esophogus is made out of what?

Answer 18

smooth muscle

Question 19

renal columns

Answer 19

extension of cortex that projects in towards sinus

Question 20

renal pyramids

Answer 20

6 to 10 with broad base facing cortex and
renal papilla facing sinus

Question 21

renal papilla

Answer 21

The bottom of the renal pyramid.
They collect urine from the renal pyramids

Question 22

minor calyx

Answer 22

cup that nestles the papilla of each pyramid collects its urine

Question 23

major calyces

Answer 23

formed by convergence of two or three minor calyces

Question 24

renal pelvis

Answer 24

formed by convergence of two or three major calyces

Question 25

renal pelvis

Answer 25

formed by convergence of two or three major calyces

Question 26

ureter

Answer 26

a tubular continuation of the pelvis and drains the
urine down to the urinary bladder

Question 27

renal tubule

Answer 27

a duct that leads away from the glomerular capsule and ends at the tip of the medullary pyramid

Question 28

proximal convoluted tubule, nephron loop, distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct

Answer 28

receives fluid from many nephrons

Question 28

proximal convoluted tubule, nephron loop, distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct

Answer 28

receives fluid from many nephrons

Question 29

proximal convoluted tubule

Answer 29

arises from
glomerular capsule

Question 30

nephron loop

Question 31

distal convoluted tubule

Answer 31

begins shortly after the ascending limb reenters the cortex

Question 32

collecting duct

Answer 32

receives fluid from the DCTs of several nephrons as it passes back into the medulla