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Cosmetology State Board > Anatomy and Physiology > Flashcards

Anatomy and Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

The colorless jelly-like substance found inside cells

A

protoplasm

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2
Q

Watery fluid that surrounds the nucleus of the cell and is needed for growth, reproduction and repair

A

cytoplasm

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3
Q

process of cell reproduction of human tissues

A

mitosis

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4
Q

collection of similar cells that perform a particular function
a. tissue
b. organ

A

a. tissue

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5
Q

The _____________ is the larger of 2 bones that form the leg below the knee

A

Tibia

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6
Q

Maxillae are bones of the

A

upper jaw

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7
Q

2 bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are the

A

parietal bones

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8
Q

The inner and larger bone in the forearm that is attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger is the

A

ulna

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9
Q

the foot is made up of ________ bones

A

26

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10
Q

the part of the muscle that does not move and is attached closest to the skeleton is the

A

origin

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11
Q

the part of the muscle that moves and is farthest from the skeleton

A

insertion

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12
Q

the broad muscle that covers the top of the skull and consists of the occipitalis and frontalis is the
a. epicranial aponeurosis
b. epicranius
c. sternocleidomastoideus
d. temporalis

A

epicranius

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13
Q

the muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line

A

extensors

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14
Q

pronator vs supinator

A

pronator - muscle that turns hand inward
supinator - muscle of forearm that rotates radius outward

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15
Q

Abductors vs Adductors

A

abductors - draw extremity away
adductors - draw extremity towards

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16
Q

the largest artery in the human body

A

aorta

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17
Q

the main blood supply of the arms and hands are the
a. facial and superficial arteries
b. ulnar and radial arteries
c. radial and posterior arteries
d. ulnar and external jugular arteries

A

b. ulnar and radial arteries

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18
Q

the popliteal artery supplies blood to the foot and divides into two separate arteries known as the
a. anterior tibial and posterior tibial arteries
b. anterior tibial and dorsalis pedis arteries
c. internal and external jugular arteries
d. supraorbital and infraorbital arteries

A

a. anterior tibial and posterior tibial arteries

19
Q

the ________ is the primary nasal muscle of concern to cosmetologists
a. buccintaor
b. procerus
c. risorius
d. triangularis

A

b. procerus

20
Q

the muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it inwards in the
a. depressor labii inferioris
b. orbicularis oris
c. levator anguli oris
d. levator labii superioris

A

c. levator anguli oris

21
Q

the ______ cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the face
a. fourth
b. fifth
c. sixth
d. seventh

A

d. seventh

22
Q

the median nerve is a sensory motor nerve that with its branches supplies the
a. fingers and toes
b. hand and wrist
c. back of the leg
d. back of the arm

A

c. back of the leg

23
Q

Deoxygenated blood flows from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation and waste removal and then returns that blood to the ________ so oxygen rich blood can be delivered to the body
a. left atrium
b. right atrium
c. left ventricle
d. right ventricle

A

a. left atrium

24
Q

which nerve affects the muscles of the mouth
a. temporal
b. auricular
c. mandibular
d. buccal

A

d. buccal

25
Q

the technical term for the facial artery is the
a. internal maxillary
b. external maxillary
c. submental
d. inferior labial

A

b. external maxillary

26
Q

the ______ nerve supplies impulses to the skin of the forehead, upper eyelids, and interior portion of the scalp, orbit, eyeball and nasal passage
a. mandibular
b. maxillary
c. opthalmic
d. temporal

A

b. maxillary

27
Q

lymph nodes filter the _________ vessels which helps fight infection
a. platelet
b. lymphatic
c. nervous
d. integumentary

A

b. lymphatic

28
Q

The bone that joins the cranium together

A

sphenoid

29
Q

striated vs nonstriated muscles

A

striated - voluntary movement
nonstriated - involuntary movement

30
Q

Tissue that binds together, protects and supports parts of the body

A

connective tissue

31
Q

Muscle that raises eyebrows, draws scalp forward and causes wrinkles across forehead

A

frontalis muscle

32
Q

If the skin of an average adult were stretched out, it would cover more than how many square inches?
a. 1,500
b. 3,000
c. 2,000
d. 5,000

A

b. 3,000

33
Q

All of the following are examples of connective tissue EXCEPT:
a. adipose tissue
b. blood
c. cartilage
d. skin

A

d. skin

34
Q

The _____ nerve affects the muscles of the chin, lower lip, and external ear.
a. posterior auricular
b. mandibular
c. maxillary
d. ophthalmic

A

b. mandibular

35
Q

The muscle that draws the scalp backward is the:
a. epicranial aponeurosis
b. occipitalis
c. frontalis
d. platysma

A

b. occipitalis

36
Q

The navicular is one of the:
a. accessory bones
b. metatarsal bones
c. toe phalanges
d. tarsal bones

A

d. tarsal bones

37
Q

What color is the blood found in veins?
a. dark red
b. bright red
c. blue
d. black

A

a. dark red

38
Q

The scalp muscle responsible for drawing the scalp forward is the:
a. frontalis
b. epicranial aponeurosis
c. platysma
d. occipitalis

A

a. frontalis

39
Q

The largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder, is the:
a. radius
b. humerus
c. clavicle
d. ulna

A

b. humerus

40
Q

The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull is the:
a. platysma
b. sternocleidomastoideus
c. epicranial aponeurosis
d. epicranius

A

d. epicranius

41
Q

The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is the:
a. membrane
b. nucleus
c. mitosis
d. cytoplasm

A

b. nucleus

42
Q

Which gland plays a major role in sexual development, sleep, and metabolism?
a. thyroid gland
b. sweat gland
c. pineal gland
d. pituitary gland

A

c. pineal gland

43
Q

What is another name for the wrist?
a. radius
b. phalanges
c. metacarpus
d. carpus

A

c. metacarpus

Cosmetology State Board (26 decks)

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