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Anatomy and Medical Terminology > Anatomy and Medical Terminology > Flashcards

Anatomy and Medical Terminology Flashcards

practice for CPC exam

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

PRN

A

pro re nata - when necessary

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2
Q

root

A

base of the word - stand alone as main portion of medical term

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3
Q

derm/o

A

skin (Integumentary System)

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4
Q

dermat/o

A

skin (Integumentary System)

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5
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat, perspiration (Integumentary System)

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6
Q

kerat/o

A

keratin, horny layer of skin (Integumentary System)

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7
Q

melan/o

A

dark, black, melanin (Integumentary System)

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8
Q

onych/o

A

nail (Integumentary System)

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9
Q

seb/o

A

sebum, sebaceous gland (Integumentary System)

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10
Q

trich/o

A

hair (Integumentary System)

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11
Q

arthr/o

A

joint (Muskuloskeletal System)

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12
Q

burs/o

A

bursa, sac of fluid near joint (Muskuloskeletal System)

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13
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage (Muskuloskeletal System)

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14
Q

erg/o

A

work (Muskuloskeletal System)

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15
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia (Muskuloskeletal System)

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16
Q

kin/o, kinesi/o

A

muscle (Muskuloskeletal System)

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17
Q

my/o

A

muscle (Muskuloskeletal System)

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18
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow, spinal cord (Muskuloskeletal System)

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19
Q

oste/o

A

bone (Muskuloskeletal System)

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20
Q

synov/i

A

synovial fluid, joint, or membrane (Muskuloskeletal System)

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21
Q

ten/o, tendin/o

A

tendon (Muskuloskeletal System)

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22
Q

ton/o

A

tone; pressure (Muskuloskeletal System)

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23
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchus (Respiratory System)

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24
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx (Respiratory System)

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25
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx (Respiratory System)

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26
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm (Respiratory System)

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27
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura (Respiratory System)

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28
Q

pneumon/o

A

lung (Respiratory System)

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29
Q

pneum/o, pneumat/o

A

air, gas; respiration, lung (Respiratory System)

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30
Q

pulm/o, pulmon/o

A

lungs (Respiratory System)

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31
Q

rhin/o

A

nose (Respiratory System)

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32
Q

spir/o

A

breathing (Respiratory System)

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33
Q

trache/o

A

trachea (Respiratory System)

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34
Q

angi/o

A

vessel (Cardiovascular System)

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35
Q

aort/o

A

aorta (Cardiovascular System)

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36
Q

arter/o, arteri/o

A

artery (Cardiovascular System)

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37
Q

arteriol/o

A

arteriole (Cardiovascular System)

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38
Q

atri/o

A

atrium (Cardiovascular System)

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39
Q

cardi/o

A

heart (Cardiovascular System)

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40
Q

phleb/o

A

vein (Cardiovascular System)

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41
Q

valv/o, valvul/o

A

valve (Cardiovascular System)

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42
Q

vas/o, vascul/o

A

vessel, duct (Cardiovascular System)

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43
Q

ven/o, ven/i

A

vein (Cardiovascular System)

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44
Q

ventricul/o

A

cavity, ventricle (Cardiovascular System)

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45
Q

erythr/o, erythrocyt/o

A

red blood cell (Hemic and Lymphatic Systems)

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46
Q

hem/o, hemat/o

A

blood (Hemic and Lymphatic Systems)

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47
Q

immun/o

A

immunity, immune system (Hemic and Lymphatic Systems)

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48
Q

leuk/o, leukocyt/o

A

white blood cell (Hemic and Lymphatic Systems)

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49
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph, lymphatic system (Hemic and Lymphatic Systems)

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50
Q

lymphaden/o

A

lymph node (Hemic and Lymphatic Systems)

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51
Q

lymphangi/o

A

lymphatic vessel (Hemic and Lymphatic Systems)

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52
Q

splen/o

A

spleen (Hemic and Lymphatic Systems)

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53
Q

thromb/o

A

blood clot (Hemic and Lymphatic Systems)

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54
Q

thrombocyt/o

A

platelet, thrombocyte (Hemic and Lymphatic Systems)

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55
Q

thym/o

A

thymus gland (Hemic and Lymphatic Systems)

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56
Q

tonsil/o

A

tonsil (Hemic and Lymphatic Systems)

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57
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek (Digestive System)

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58
Q

chol/e, chol/o

A

bile, gall (Digestive System)

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59
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile duct (Digestive System)

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60
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder (Digestive System)

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61
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct (Digestive System)

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62
Q

enter/o

A

intestine (Digestive System)

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63
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach (Digestive System)

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64
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue (Digestive System)

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65
Q

hepat/o

A

liver (Digestive System)

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66
Q

labi/o

A

lip (Digestive System)

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67
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue (Digestive System)

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68
Q

or/o

A

mouth (Digestive System)

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69
Q

sial/o

A

saliva, salivary gland, salivary duct (Digestive System)

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70
Q

stoma, stamat/o

A

mouth (Digestive System)

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71
Q

proct/o

A

rectum and anus (Digestive System)

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72
Q

uvul/o

A

uvula (Digestive System)

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73
Q

cali/o, calic/o

A

calyx (Urinary System)

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74
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder (Urinary System)

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75
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus (Urinary System)

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76
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney (Urinary System)

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77
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis (Urinary System)

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78
Q

ren/o

A

kidney (Urinary System)

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79
Q

ur/o

A

urine, urinary tract (Urinary System)

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80
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter (Urinary System)

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81
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra (Urinary System)

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82
Q

urin/o

A

urine (Urinary System)

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83
Q

vesic/o

A

urinary bladder (Urinary System)

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84
Q

epididym/o

A

epididymis (Male Reproductive System)

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85
Q

orchi/o, orchid/o

A

testis (Male Reproductive System)

86
Q

osche/o

A

scrotum (Male Reproductive System)

87
Q

semin/o

A

semen (Male Reproductive System)

88
Q

sperm/o, spermat/o

A

semen, spermatozoa (Male Reproductive System)

89
Q

test/o

A

testis, testicle (Male Reproductive System)

90
Q

vas/o

A

vas deferens, ductus deferens; also vessel; duct (Male Reproductive System)

91
Q

vesicul/o

A

seminal vesicle (Male Reproductive System)

92
Q

colp/o

A

vagina (Female Reproductive System)

93
Q

episi/o

A

vulva (Female Reproductive System)

94
Q

gyn/o, gynec/o

A

woman (Female Reproductive System)

95
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus (Female Reproductive System)

96
Q

mast/o

A

breast, mammary gland (Female Reproductive System)

97
Q

men/o, mens

A

menstruation (Female Reproductive System)

98
Q

metr/o, metr/i

A

uterus (Female Reproductive System)

99
Q

o/o

A

ovum, egg cell (Female Reproductive System)

100
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary (Female Reproductive System)

101
Q

ov/o, ovul/o

A

ovum, egg cell (Female Reproductive System)

102
Q

salpin/o

A

oviduct, tube (Female Reproductive System)

103
Q

adren/o, adrenal/o

A

adrenal gland, epinephrine (Endocrine System)

104
Q

adrenocortic/o

A

adrenal cortex (Endocrine System)

105
Q

endocrin/o

A

endocrine glands or system (Endocrine System)

106
Q

hypophys/o

A

pituitary gland, hypophysis (Endocrine System)

107
Q

insul/o

A

pancreatic islets (Endocrine System)

108
Q

parathyr/o, parathyroid/o

A

parathyroid gland (Endocrine System)

109
Q

pituitar/o

A

pituitary gland, hypophysis (Endocrine System)

110
Q

thyr/o, thyroid/o

A

thyroid gland (Endocrine System)

111
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum (Nervous System)

112
Q

cortic/o

A

cerebral cortex, outer portion (Nervous System)

113
Q

encephal/o

A

brain (Nervous System)

114
Q

gangli/o, ganglion/o

A

ganglion (Nervous System)

115
Q

gli/o

A

neuroglia cells (Nervous System)

116
Q

medull/o

A

medulla oblongata, medulla (inner section), middle, soft, marrow (Nervous System)

117
Q

mening/o, meninge/o

A

meninges (Nervous System)

118
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord and bone marrow (Nervous System)

119
Q

narc/o

A

stupor, numbness, sleep (Nervous System)

120
Q

neur/o, neur/i

A

nervous system, nervous tissue, nerve (Nervous System)

121
Q

psych/o

A

mind (Nervous System)

122
Q

radicul/o

A

spinal nerve root (Nervous System)

123
Q

somn/o, somn/i

A

sleep (Nervous System)

124
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid (Special Senses)

125
Q

cochle/o

A

cochlea of inner ear (Special Senses)

126
Q

corne/o

A

cornea (Special Senses)

127
Q

dacryocyst/o

A

lacrimal sac (Special Senses)

128
Q

lacrim/o

A

tear, lacrimal apparatus (Special Senses)

129
Q

myring/o

A

tympanic membrane (Special Senses)

130
Q

ot/o

A

ear (Special Senses)

131
Q

phak/o, phac/o

A

lens (Special Senses)

132
Q

retin/o

A

retina (Special Senses)

133
Q

salping/o

A

tube, eustachian tube (Special Senses)

134
Q

scler/o

A

sclera (Special Senses)

135
Q

tympan/o

A

tympanic cavity (middle ear), tympanic membrane (Special Senses)

136
Q

ec-, ecto-

A

out; outside

137
Q

end/o-

A

in; within

138
Q

mes/o-

A

middle

139
Q

dextr/o-

A

right

140
Q

ab-

A

away from

141
Q

ad-

A

toward; near

142
Q

dia-

A

through; complete

143
Q

per-

A

through

144
Q

trans-

A

through; across

145
Q

levo-

A

left

146
Q

ante-

A

before, forward

147
Q

pre-

A

before, in front of

148
Q

pro-

A

before, in front of

149
Q

post-

A

after, behind

150
Q

mon/o-

A

one; single

151
Q

bi-

A

two, twice

152
Q

tri-

A

three

153
Q

quadri-

A

four

154
Q

poly-

A

much, many

155
Q

-ia, -ism, -sis, -y

A

condition of

156
Q

-ian, -iatrics, -iatry, -ics, -ist, -logy

A

used to show medical specialties

157
Q

-itis

A

inflamation

158
Q

-oma

A

tumor

159
Q

-pathy

A

disease of

160
Q

-gram

A

a record of data

161
Q

-graph

A

instrument for recording data

162
Q

-graphy

A

act of recording data

163
Q

-meter

A

instrument for measuring

164
Q

-scope

A

instrument for viewing or examining

165
Q

-scopy

A

examination of

166
Q

-centesis

A

puncture tap

167
Q

-desis

A

binding, fusion

168
Q

-ectomy

A

excision, surgical removal

169
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

170
Q

-plasty

A

plastic repair, plastic surgery, reconstruction

171
Q

-rraphy

A

surgical repair, suture

172
Q

-stomy, -ostomy

A

surgical creation of an opening

173
Q

-tome

A

instrument for incising (cutting)

174
Q

-tomy, -otomy

A

incision, cutting

175
Q

-tripsy

A

crushing

176
Q

incision

A

cut

177
Q

excision

A

cut something out

178
Q

plural of word ending in a

A

ae

179
Q

plural of word ending in en

A

ina

180
Q

plural of word ending in ex, ix, yx

A

ices

181
Q

plural of word ending in is

A

es

182
Q

plural of word ending in ma

A

mata

183
Q

plural of word ending in nx (anx, inx, ynx)

A

nges

184
Q

plural of word ending in on

A

a

185
Q

plural of word ending in um

A

a

186
Q

plural of word ending in us

A

i

187
Q

organ system

A

collection of body parts depending on one another to achieve a mutual objective

188
Q

13 organ systems

A

Integumentary, Muskuloskeletal, Cardiovascular, Lymphatic, Respiratory, Digestive, Urinary, Reproductive, Nervous, Organs of Sense (eye, ear), Endocrine, Hematologic, Immune

189
Q

standard body position

A

anatomical position (upright, face-forward position with arms by the side and palms facing forward)

190
Q

anterior (ventral)

A

toward the front of the body

191
Q

posterior (dorsal)

A

toward the back of the body

192
Q

medial

A

toward the midline of the body

193
Q

lateral

A

toward the side of the body

194
Q

proximal

A

nearer to the point of attachment or to a given reference point

195
Q

distal

A

farther from the point of attachment or from a given reference point

196
Q

superior (cranial)

A

above; toward the head

197
Q

inferior (caudal)

A

below; toward the lower end of the spine

198
Q

superficial (external)

A

closer to the surface of the body

199
Q

deep (internal)

A

closer to the center of the body

200
Q

sagittal

A

cuts through the body from front to back and divides the body into right and left sections

201
Q

midsagittal

A

cuts through the midline of the body from front to back and divides the body into equal right and left sections

202
Q

frontal (coronal)

A

cuts at a right angle to the midline, from side to side, and divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) sections

203
Q

transverse (horizontal) (axial)

A

cuts horizontally through the body and separates the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) sections

204
Q

cell

A

basic unit of all living things

205
Q

tissue

A

group of similar cells performing a specific task

206
Q

organ

A

two or more kinds of tissue, together performing special body functions

207
Q

system

A

groups of organs working together to perform complex body functions

208
Q

cell membrane

A

surrounds and protects the individual cell

209
Q

nucleus

A

small, round structure within the cell containing chromosomes and nucleoplasm (DNA and RNA)

210
Q

Chromosome

A

linear strand made of DNA carrying genetic information

211
Q

cytology

A

study of cells including the formation, structure, and function of cells

Anatomy and Medical Terminology (1 decks)

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