Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Supplies righ ventricle

A

Right acute marginal artery (from RCA)

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2
Q

Supplies AV node

A

Posterior descending interventricular artery

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3
Q

Supplies posteromedial papillary muscle

A

Posterior descending interventricular artery

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4
Q

Supplies posterior 2/3 walls of ventricles

A

Posterior descending interventricular artery

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5
Q

Supplies posterior 1/3 of interventricular septum

A

Posterior descending interventricular artery

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6
Q

Supplies lateral and posterior walls of left ventricle

A

Left circumflex coronary artery

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7
Q

Supplies anterolateral papillary muscle

A

Left circumflex coronary artery

Left anterior descending artery

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8
Q

Supplies anterior 2/3 of interventricular septum

A

Left anterior descending artery

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9
Q

Obtuse marginal artery

A

Left

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10
Q

SA and AV nodes are supplied by branches of the

A

Right coronary artery

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11
Q

Right dominant circulation

A

85%: PDA arises from RCA

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12
Q

Most common type of circulation

A

Right dominant circulation

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13
Q

Left-dominant circulation

A

8%=PDA arises from LCX

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14
Q

Codominant circulation

A

7%= PDA arises from both LCX and RCA

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15
Q

Coronary artery occlusion most commonly occours in the

A

Left anterior descending artery

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16
Q

Coronary blood flow peaks in

A

Early diastole

17
Q

Symptoms of Left atrium enlargment

A

Dysphagia: compression of the esophagus
Hoarseness: compression of left recurrent laryngeal nerve

18
Q

Layers of pericardium (outside–> inside)

A
  1. Fibrous pericardium
  2. Serous pericardium:
    - Parietal layer
    - Visceral layer
19
Q

Pericardium is inervated by

A

Phrenic nerve

20
Q

Referred pain to shoulder

A

Pericarditis