Anatomy

Question 1

Epidermis

Answer 1

Outermost layer of the skin, avascular, cells shed off

Question 2

Dermis

Answer 2

Second outer most layer of the skin made up of collagen and elastic, collagen directionality causes wrinkles and tension lines, damaged collagen causes stretch marks from overstretching,Contains hair follicles with arrector pili muscles which help to secrete oils from the sebaceous gland

Question 3

Subcutaneous tissue

Answer 3

Loose connective tissue and fat, base of the sebaceous glands vessels and cutaneous nerves

Question 4

Deep fascia

Answer 4

Dense connective tissue without fat, present throughout the body, deep to subcutaneous tissue, and includes investing fascia, intramuscular septa, subserous fascia, retinacula, and bursae

Question 5

Investing fascia

Answer 5

Deep fascia surrounding structures

Question 6

Intramuscular septa

Answer 6

Deep fascia dividing muscles

Question 7

Subserous fascia

Answer 7

Deep fascia between body cavities and musculoskeletal walls

Question 8

Retinacula

Answer 8

Deep fascia holding tendons in place

Question 9

Bursae

Answer 9

Deep fascia sacs containing fluid to aid motion

Question 10

Head or belly of skeletal muscle

Answer 10

Contractile fleshy part

Question 11

Tendons or aponeuroses

Answer 11

Non-contractile white part

Question 12

Muscle function is linked to…

Answer 12

The orientation of the muscle fibers, the joints it crosses, and it’s position compared to the joints it crosses

Question 13

Fibrous joint

Answer 13

Unite bones by fibrous tissue (e.g. bones of cranium)

Question 14

Cartilaginous joints

Answer 14

Unite bones by hyaline cartilage (e.g. vertebral column)

Question 15

Synovial joints

Answer 15

Unite bones with a potential space and synovial fluid (e.g. knee)

Question 16

Lymphatic system

Answer 16

Drains excess fluids, infectious materials, and debris

Question 17

This divides the nervous system structurally…

Answer 17

The central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system

Question 18

This divides the nervous system functionally

Answer 18

The somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system

Question 19

The central nervous system’s main function is to…

Answer 19

To integrate and coordinate signals and execute higher mental functions

Question 20

The peripheral nervous system is composed of…

Answer 20

Nerves traveling to and from the brain and spinal cord including the 12 cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal nerves

Question 21

Somatic Nervous System

Answer 21

The voluntary nervous system can’t sensation from the skin and joints and supplies skeletal straight it in voluntary muscles

Question 22

Autonomic (Visceral) Nervous System

Answer 22

Involuntary nervous system supplying smooth involuntary muscle (e.g. in wall of the blood vessels), glands, and viscera

Question 23

Nervous tissue consist of…

Answer 23

Neurons (nerve cells) and neuroglia (glial cells)

Question 24

Neuroglial cells (glial cells)

Answer 24

More abundant the neurons, support, insulate, and nourish neurons

Question 25

CNS Nucleus

Answer 25

Collection of nerve cell bodies in the CNS (form gray matter)

Question 26

CNS Tract

Answer 26

Bundle of nerve fibers connecting CNS nuclei (form white matter)

Question 27

PNS ganglion (ganglia, pl.)

Answer 27

Collection of neuronal cell bodies outside of CNS

Question 28

PNS Peripheral Nerves

Answer 28

Bundle of nerve fibers, their coverings, and vessels

Question 29

Spinal nerves leave the vertebral canal through…

Answer 29

The intervertebral (IV) foreman between pedicles of adjacent vertebrae