Anatomy Flashcards
Corona mortis anastomosis
External iliac (epigastrics) + Internal iliac (obturator)
Elementary tab fx patterns
Ant wall Ant column Post wall Post column Transverse
Assoc tab fx patterns
Both column Post column + post wall Transverse + post wall = MOST COMMON T type = WORST PROGNOSIS Ant column/wall + posterior hemitransverse
Location of greatest force on tab when getting up from a chair
Superior posterior tab
Os acetablui marginalis
Benign accessory ossification center in superior acetabulum
Fuses by age 20
Roof arc angle indication for tab fx non-op
> 45 deg
Structures seen on iliac oblique XR
Ant wall
Post column
Surgical approach for old tab fx (>3 weeks)
EIF
CC lig relationship to AC joint
Trapezoid = 3 cm medial Conoid = 4.5 cm medial
Surgical approach for coronoid fx + post-med rotatory instability
Medial between 2 FCU heads
XR view to assess screw length in distal femur
30 deg internal rotation AP
Hoffa fx location
LATERAL condyle
Functional forearm ROM
50/50 deg pronation/supination
Forearm casting position for lateral condyle fx
SUPINATION
Forearm casting position for medial condyle fx
PRONATION
Contraindication to DR fx CRPP
Deficient volar cortex
Most common mode of LCL failure in elbow dislocation
Ligament avulsion off lateral epicondyle
Forearm splint position with elbow instability
Point thumb TOWARDS intact ligament
Ex. Pronation if UCL is intact
Most common complication after elbow terrible triad
Recurrent instability
Surgical approach for Pipkin 4 fx
Trans-troch osteotomy (digastric)
Anterior thigh compartment muscles (fem nerve)
Quads
Sartorius
Posterior thigh compartment muscles
Biceps (tibial + common peroneal n)
Semi-T (tibal n)
Semi-M (tibial n)
Medial thigh compartment muscles (obturator nerve)
Adductor longus, brevis, magnus
Gracilis
Kocher interval elbow approach
Anconeus + ECU