Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two layers of the dura mater?

A

1) Periosteal Layer

2) Meningeal layer

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2
Q

Which layer of the dura mater makes dural foldings?

A

Meningeal layer

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3
Q

What are the 4 dural foldings?

A

1) Falx Cerebri
2) Tentorium Cerebelli
3) Falx Cerebelli
4) Diaphragma Sellae

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4
Q

What dural folding is the largest?

A

Falx Cerebri

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5
Q

What dural folding is the smallest?

A

Diaphragma Sellae

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6
Q

What is the function of the Falx Cerebri?

A

Separates cerebral hemispheres into right and left hemispheres

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7
Q

Where does the Falx Cerebri lie?

A

Longitudinal cerebral fissure

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8
Q

What are the 2 anterior attachment points for the Falx Cerebri?

A

1) Frontal crest of frontal bone

2) Crista Galli of ethmoid bone

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9
Q

What are the 2 posterior attachment points for the Falx Cerebri?

A

1) Internal occipital protuberance

2) Tentorium cerebelli

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10
Q

What are the 2 functions of the Tentorium Cerebelli?

A

1) Separates occipital lobes and cerebellum

2) Divides the cranial cavity into supratentorial and infratentorial compartments

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11
Q

The supratentorial cavity contains…?

A

The forebrain (Cerebrum)

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12
Q

The infratentorial cavity contains…?

A

The hindbrain (Cerebellum and Brainstem)

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13
Q

What is the anterior attachment point of the tentorium cerebelli?

A

Clinoid process of sphenoid bone

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14
Q

What is the anteriolateral attachment point of the tentorium cerebelli?

A

Petrous part of the temporal bone

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15
Q

What is the posteriolateral attachment point of the tentorium cerebelli?

A

Internal surface of occipital bone and part of the parietal bone

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16
Q

What is the function of the tentorial notch?

A

Allows the brainstem to extend to the medial fossa

17
Q

What is the tentorial notch?

A

free border of the tentorium cerebelli

18
Q

What is the function of the Falx Cerebelli?

A

Partially separates the cerebellar hemispheres

19
Q

What is the location of the Falx Cerebelli?

A

Inferior to the tentorium cerebelli

20
Q

What is the infundibulum?

A

The pituitary stalk

21
Q

Where is the diaphragma sellae located?

A

Suspended between clinoid processes

22
Q

What is the function of the diaphragma sellae?

A

Forms a partial roof over the sella turcica and covers the pituitary gland.

23
Q

When is the diaphragma sellae an important landmark?

A

During pituitary surgery-pituitary tumors will extend above the diaphragma sellae (usually)