anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

characteristics of Life

A
Responsiveness
Conductivity
Growth
Respiration
Digestion
Absorption
Secretion
Excretion
Circulation
Reproduction
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2
Q

Microscopic Levels

A

atom
molecule
vesicles
neuron

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3
Q

Gross levels of organization

A
Integumentary
skeletal
muscular
cardiovascular 
endocrine
nervous
reproductive 
urinary
digestive
respiratory 
lymphatic/immune
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4
Q

Levels of organization

A
chemical level
organelles level
cellular level
tissue level
organ level
system level
organism level
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5
Q

9 cavities of the body

A
cranial cavity
spinal cavity
thoracic cavity
pleural cavity (in thoracic)
mediastinum ( in thoracic)
diaphragm 
abdominal cavity
abdominopelvic cavity
pelvic cavity
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6
Q

thoracic cavity contains what?

A

mediastinum

pleural cavities

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7
Q

mediastinum houses what?

A

heart, trachea,esophagus, thymus, blood vessels

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8
Q

abdominal cavity houses what?

A

liver, gallbladder, stomach, pancreas, intestines, kidney, spleen and uterus

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9
Q

dorsal cavities include

A

cranial cavity

spinal cavity

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10
Q

abdominopelvic regions include?

A

right hypochondriac (liver, gallbladder )
epigastric( right/left portion liver, portion of stomach)
Left hypochondriac
Right lumbar ( parts of large intestine)
Umbilical
Left lumbar
Hypogatsric ( urinary bladder, appendix , parts small intestine)
Right iliac (Cecum, small intestine)
Left iliac (part colon aND small intestine)

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11
Q

superior

A

upper, above

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12
Q

I ferior

A

lower,below

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13
Q

anterior

A

front

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14
Q

posterior

A

back

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15
Q

medial

A

middle, midline of body

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16
Q

lateral

A

away from midline

17
Q

proximal

A

toward, nearest

18
Q

distal

19
Q

superficail

A

Near surface

20
Q

deep

A

farther away from the body surface

21
Q

central

A

Near the center

22
Q

peripheral

A

around the boundary

23
Q

homeostasis

A

relatively constant state maintained by the body

24
Q

normal set point range

A

80 - 100 MG of glucose per deci-liter of blood

25
components of control system
sensor mechanism integrator or control center effector mechanism feedback
26
afferent
signal traveling toward a particular center or point of reference
27
efferent
signal is moving away from a center or point of reference
28
Levels of control
intracellular ( regulates function w/in the cell Intrinsic control (operate at tissue level Extrinsic control ( outside control)
29
major elements
oxygen hydrogen carbon
30
minor elements
iron Magness silicon
31
atomic #is made up of what
protons
32
mass# is made up of what
protons + neutrons
33
Isotopes
contain same # of Protons but diff. # of Neutrons
34
2 chemical bonds
Ionic (bond formed by transfer of 1 atom to another | Covalent ( 1 or more pairs of electrons between outer energy level of 2 atoms)
35
hydrogen bonds
for when ele tons are unequally shared
36
4 types of chemical reactions
synthesis reaction