Anatomy Flashcards
Number of teeth
32 teeth
The number/ order of ribs
12 ribs-2 sets
Sooooo 24 ribs in all
Differnce between ligaments and tendons
Ligaments-connect bone to bone
Tendons- connects bone to muscle
Order of groups of vertebrae
Cerivical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral, Coccyx
Parts of the sternum
Manubrium, body of the sternum, and Xiphoid Process
Parts of the integumentary system
Skin
Sacromeres (skeletal muscle)
Smallest unif that contracts in the muscle
Myofilaments (skeletal muscle)
Muscle-thread
Bursea(skeletal muscle)
Fluid-filled sacs
Vena Cava
Brings blood to the heart
Atria
atrium (large chamber in heart)
Pericardium
Perimeter- membrane around the heart
Arteries
Pump deoxygenated blood away from the heart
Capillaries
Blood vessals branching out of an artery
Aorta
the main artery of the body, supplying oxygenated blood to the circulatory system. In humans it passes over the heart from the left ventricle and runs down in front of the backbone.
Septum
Seperates the heart into left and right
Ventricles
Ventrical bottem
Heart rate
For babys72 BPminute
Respiratory rate
15 breaths per minute
Blood pressure
120/80
The materials exchanged between body cells and capillaries
Nutrients, carbon dioxide, oxygen
Inspiration (respiratory system)
Breathing in
Oxyhemoglobin (respiratory system)
Oxygenated blood
Apnea (respiratory system)
Stop breathing
Pleurisy (respiratory system)
Condition- inflammation in the blood
Alveoli (respiratory system)
Chemical makes exchange in little sacs
Surfactant (respiratory system)
Easier breathing, because smoothing the lungs
Pharnx (respiratory system)
Throat
Hyperventilating (respiratory system)
Over-breathing
Hypoventilation (respiratory system)
Not breathing enough, breathing slowly
Diaphragm (respiratory system)
Expand and contract
Vital capacity (respiratory system)
Your life capacity, how much breathe you can hold in
Number of bones in the human body
206 bones
Wavelike contractions of smooth muscle
Digestive system
Peristalsis
What the liver secrates? (Digestive system)
Bile-fat
Where absorptions of nutrients (digestive system)
Small intestines
Function of large intestine (digestive system)
Re-absorb water
Ph of stomach (digestive system)
Acidic Ph2 (Ph of stomach)
Pancreas is located where?
Behind the stomach
Another name of digestion
Alimentary canal
Villi (digestive system)
Anger like projections that allow for absorptions of nutrients
Duodenum (digestive system)
Where most of the digestion occurs in the small intestines
Endorphins
Exercise, happy drug
Axon
Carries electoral impulse
Cerebrum
Left and right hemispheres
Meninges
Protect the brain
Dendrites
Fluid filled spaces
Myelin (nervous system)
Protect nerve cells
Cerebellum
Controls motor functions
EEG
Electoral pulses in head
EKG
Electoral cardic-gram
Placement of a peacemaker (X-RAY)
For the heart
Artificial heart replacement
Fake heart