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4 - Case 1 > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Muscles of mastication

A

Masseter
Temporalis
Lateral pterygoids
Medial pterygoids

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2
Q

Which of these close the mouth

A

Masseter, temporalis and medial pterygoids

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3
Q

Which one helps open the mouth

A

Lateral pterygoid (2 heads)

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4
Q

What are the muscles of the soft palate

A 
Levator veli palatini
Tensor veli opalatini
Palatoglossus
Palatopharyngeus
Muscularis uvulae
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5
Q

Where is there masicatory mucose in the mouth

A

upper tonuge
hard palate
KERATINIZED STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS

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6
Q

Where is there lining mucose

A

lower tongue
soft palate
NON-KERATINIZED STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS

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7
Q

Which bones contribute to hard palate

A

maxilla

palatine

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8
Q

Teeth of each quadrant of mouth (medial to lateral)

A 
central incisor
lateral incisor
cuspid
1,2 premolar
1,2,3,molar
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9
Q

Purpose of Waldeyers rign

A

produce b cells against inhaled/ingested agressors

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10
Q

What structure divides ant 2/3 of tongue from the post 1/3

A

sulcus terminalis

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11
Q

Which papilla are sensitive to touch and taste?

A

Circumvillate - taste
Fungiform - taste

Foliate - touch

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12
Q

Nerves to ant 2/3/of tongue

A

Gen sensation - Mandibular nerve

Taste - chorda tympani off facial nerve

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13
Q

Nerves to post 1/3 of tongue

A

Glossopharyngeal for both gen sensation and taste

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14
Q

Where does parotid gland open into

A

Pierces buccinator to enter opposite upper 2nd molar tooth

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15
Q

Submandibular and sublingual

A

Either side of lingual frenulum immediately post to teeth

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16
Q

Structures within parotid gland

A 
Facial nerve
External carotid
sup. temporal
maxillary artery
retromandibular vein
17
Q

Epithelia lining nasopharynx

A

psudostratified columnar ciliated

18
Q

Epithelia lining oro and laryngopharynx

A

stratified squamous epithelia

19
Q

Muscles of the pharynx

A 
Salpingopharyngeus (thin at top)
Palatopharyngeus (to tonuge)
Stylogpharyngeus (lowest down)
Sup constrictor (fat at top)
middle constrictor
Inf constrictor
20
Q

What cervical level does oesophagus begin

A

C6

21
Q

Ant. relation of oesophagus

A

Trachea to t4/5
Recurrent laryngeal nerves
L bronchus

22
Q

Post. relation of oesophagus

A

verterbrae
thoracic duct crosses to left at T5
ascending aorta

23
Q

lateral relations

A

lungs

aorta and thoracic duct on left

4 - Case 1 (5 decks)

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