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Obstetrics > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

0
Q

Remnants of torn hymen

A

Hymenal caruncle

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1
Q

No of openings jn the vestibule

A

6

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2
Q

Involved in valvular hematoma

A

Vestibular valves

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3
Q

Glands in the labia minora

A

Sebaceous

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4
Q

Vestibule extends from the clitoris to

A

Forchette

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5
Q

Portion of vagina that provides surgical access to the peritoneal cavity

A

Posterior fornix

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6
Q

Upper 1/3 of vagina is derived from what structure?

A

Mullerian

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7
Q

Blood supply to upper 1/3 of vagina

A

Uterine artery(cervicl vaginal branch)

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8
Q

Blood supply to middle third of vagina

A

Inferior vesical arteries

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9
Q

Blood supply to lower 1/3 of vagina

A

Middle rectal and internal pudendal

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10
Q

Boundaries of the urogenital triangle

A

S: pubic rami; L- ischial tuberosities; P: superficial transverse perineal muscle

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11
Q

Boundaries of the anal triangle

A

Ischiorectal fossa, anal canal, anal sphincter complex and branches of internal pudendal vessels and pudendal nerve

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12
Q

Muscle for clitoral erection

A

Ischiocavernosus

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13
Q

Bartholin gland secretion; clitoral erection

A

Bulbocabernosus

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14
Q

Point of attachment of fallopian tubes

A

Cornua

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15
Q

Layers of the uterus

A

Endometrium, myometrium, serosa

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16
Q

Uterine layer that may damaged during D and C leading to Ashermann syndrome

A

Stratum basale

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17
Q

Divide the pelvic cavity into anterior and posterior compartments

A

Broad ligament

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18
Q

Aka mackenrodt ligament; provides major support to the uterus and cervix

A

Cardinal ligament

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19
Q

Ligament that extends from the lateral portion of the uterus to the upper portion of the labium majus

A

Round ligament

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20
Q

Position of the long axis of the uterus to the long axis of the vagina

A

Version

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21
Q

Position of the fundus of uterus in relation to the cervix

A

Flexus

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22
Q

The cervicovaginal branch of the uterus supplies which parts

A

Lower cervix and upper vagina

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23
Q

Blood supply to uterus is from what arteries

A

Uterine and ovarian

24
Q

Uterine artery is derived from what artery

A

Internal iliac

25
Q

Direct branch from the aorta

A

Ovarian artery

26
Q

Preferred portion for applying clips for female sterilization

A

Isthmus

27
Q

Site of fertilization, where 80% of ectopic pregnancy occurs

A

Ampulla

28
Q

dull and whitish fibrous connective tissue covering the surface of the ovary

A

Tunica albuginea

29
Q

Single layer of cuboidal epithelium over the tunica albuginea

A

Germinal epithelium of waldeyer

30
Q

Why Dorsal lithotomy

A

Upward gliding of sacroiliac joint, outlet increase by1.5-2 cm

31
Q

Anterior and posterior pelvic joints:

A

Symphysis pubis; sacroiliac joint

32
Q

Shortest distance b/n Sacral promontory to the upper margin of the SP

A

True/ anatomic conjugate:11 cm

33
Q

Conjugate measured clinically

A

Diagonal

34
Q

Shortest distance between the promontory of the sacrum to the symphysis

A

Obstetrical conjugte

35
Q

Shorest distance from sacral promontory to the lower margin of te SP

A

Diagonal conjugate

36
Q

Normal measurement of true/ anatomic conjugate

A

11cm

37
Q

Normal measurement of obstetrical conjugate

A

10cm

38
Q

Normal measurement of diagonal conjugate

A

11.5

39
Q

Between 2 farthest points of the pelvic brim over the iliopectineal line

A

Transvers

40
Q

From sacroiliac joint to the opposite iliopubic eminence

A

Right and left oblique

41
Q

Normal measure of posterior sagittal

A

4cm

42
Q

Smallest pelvic diameter

A

Interspinous (10cm)

43
Q

Normal anteroposterior diameter of midpelvid

A

11.5

44
Q

Landmark for midpelvis

A

Ischial spine

45
Q

Normal intertuberous diameter

A

> 8cm

46
Q

Pelvic outlet is measure at the level of

A

Ischial tuberosity

47
Q

Dictates tendency of pelvis

A

Anterior

48
Q

Dictates type/character of pelvis

A

Posterior

49
Q

Vertically oriented oval pelvis

A

Anthropoid

50
Q

Pelvis with increased incidence of face delivery

A

Anthropoid

51
Q

Ape like pelvis

A

Android

52
Q

Levator ani consists of

A

Pubococcygeus, puborectalis, ileococcygeus

53
Q

Pubovisceral muscles

A

Pubovaginalis, puboperinealis, puboanalis

54
Q

Gives rise to most internal structured

A

Mullerian

55
Q

Gives rise to urologic and external strucutres

A

Urogental

56
Q

Gives rise to gartner’s duct and lateral or anterolateral position of the vaginal wall

A

Mesonephric duct/wollfian duct

57
Q

Remnant of mesonephric duct

A

Gartner’s cyst

Obstetrics (11 decks)

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