Anatomy

Question 1

30 y.o. swallows a pin –> which part of the <3 is damaged?

Answer 1

Left atrium

Question 2

18 y.o. stabbed between fourth and fifth ribs to the right of the sternum

Answer 2

Right atrium

Question 3

Tamponade associations

Answer 3

Hypotension, distended neck veins, pulsus paradoxus, electrical alternans

Question 4

Pericarditis associations

Answer 4

Chest pain, friction rub, diffuse ST elevations

Question 5

Unstable angina associations

Answer 5

Repeated subendocardial infarctions, ST depressions, fibrosis & vacuolization

Question 6

Inferior MI: EKG

Answer 6

ST elevations in II, III, aVF

Question 7

Septum MI: EKG

Answer 7

ST elevations in V2, V3

Question 8

Lateral wall MI: EKG

Answer 8

ST elevations in I, aVL, V5, V6

Question 9

Neural crest derivatives

Answer 9

melanocytes, leptomeninges, pharyngeal arches (skeleton and connective tissue), odontoblasts, aortic arch, parafollicular C cells, aorticopulmonary septum, PNS, schwann cells, ganglia, chromaffin cells, enterochromaffin cells

Question 10

Kernig sign

Answer 10

meningitis: flexion of hip at 90 degrees, straightening knee causes pain

Question 11

Brudzinski sign

Answer 11

Patient flexes knees in response to neck flexion (meningitis)

Question 12

Pseudotumor cerebri causes

Answer 12

A LOT A Stuff: amiodarone, lupus, OCPs, tetracycline/venous thrombosis, vit A tox, steroids

Question 13

Eyes look ____ a stroke and ____ a seizure

Answer 13

Towards; away from

Question 14

Primary synapse: ipsilateral

Secondary synapse: synapse, cross CL

Answer 14

DC/ML: at brain stem

STT: at anterior commissure (in spinal cord)

Question 15

What tract inhibits the Babinski reflex?

Answer 15

LCST