anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

rectus abdominis

A

depresses the ribs and permits flexion at the waistline

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2
Q

Transversus abdominis

A

compresses the abdominal wall

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3
Q

pectoralis major

A

flexes the arm and adducts it

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4
Q

deltoid

A

prime abductor of the arm

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5
Q

pectoralis minor

A

thin muscle close to the pectoalis major

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6
Q

external intercostals

A

elevates ribs during inspiration

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7
Q

trapezuis

A

elevates the clavicle and scapula to extend the head

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8
Q

scalene muscles

A

aids in breathing

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9
Q

temporals

A

elevates the mandible when the lower jaw moves (chewing)

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10
Q

sternocleidomastoid

A

flexes and bends the neck towards the shoulder

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11
Q

masseter

A

elevates the mandible

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12
Q

nasalis

A

elevates the corners of the nostrils

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13
Q

orbicularis oris

A

protrudes the lips and compresses them against the teeth, while shaping them during speech

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14
Q

levator labii superioris

A

raises the upper lip and is innervated by the facial nerve

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15
Q

depressor labii superioris

A

raises the upper lip and is innervated by the facial nerve

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16
Q

buccinator

A

compresses the cheeks, like when blowing air. moves food back across teeth when chewing

17
Q

orbicularis oculi

A

allows one to close the eyelid and to blink, squint and other movements to protect eye

18
Q

scalene muscles

A

aid in breathing

19
Q

transversus abdominis

A

compresses the abdominal wall

20
Q

internal intercostal

A

decreases the size of the thorax during forced expiration

21
Q

subsapularis

A

rotates the arm in the medial direction

22
Q

teres major

A

extends the arm

23
Q

biceps brachii

A

a main flexor of the forearm

24
Q

pectineus

A

flat muscle that adducts and flexes the thigh

25
Q

sartorius

A

one of the bodys longest muscles

26
Q

rectus femoris

A

a superficial thigh muscle that extends the knee and flexes the thigh at the hip joint

27
Q

latissimus dorsi

A

acts antagonistically to the pectoralis major. extends the arm

28
Q

flexor carpi radialis

A

flexes the wrist and abucts the palm of the hand

29
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris

A

this muscle flexes and adducts the wrist

30
Q

brachioradialis

A

its primary function is to flex the forearm

31
Q

supinator

A

supinares the arm

32
Q

pronator teres

A

anatagonistic to the supinator

33
Q

semitendinosus

A

this muscle flexes the knee and extends the thigh at the hip

34
Q

Gluteus maximus

A

largest and most posterior of muscles

35
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

adducts the foot and flexes the leg