Anatomy

Question 1

refers to the study of the STRUCTURE and RELATIONSHIPS between BODY PARTS

Answer 1

ANATOMY

Question 2

4 Levels of organization: (CTOO)

Answer 2

Cells
Tissues
Organs
Organ system

Question 3

The SMALLEST UNIT OF LIFE. Each of — performs specific functions

Answer 3

Cells

Question 4

GROUPS OF SIMILAR CELLS working together. The four main types of —— are EPITHELIAL, connective, muscle, and nervous —-

Answer 4

Tissues

Question 5

STRUCTURE made of TWO OR MORE TYPES of TISSUES that perform specific functions (e.g. heart, lungs, and brain)

Answer 5

Organs

Question 6

Groups of organs that work together to perform COMPLEX FUNCTIONS

Answer 6

Organ system

Question 7

11 Major systems of the human body (DEURIL)

Answer 7

1. Skeletal system.
2. Muscular system.
3. Nervous system.
4. Cardiovascular system.
5. Respiratory system.
6. Digestive system.
7. Endocrine system.
8. Urinary system.
9. Reproductive system.
10. Integumentary system.
11. Lymphatic/ Immune system

Question 8

BONES AND JOINTS provides support, protection, and movement.

Answer 8

Skeletal system

Question 9

BRAIN, spinal cord, and NERVES; controls body functions and responds to stimuli.

Answer 9

Nervous system

Question 10

HEART AND BLOOD vessels; circulates blood, nutrients, gases, and wastes

Answer 10

Cardiovascular system

Question 11

LUNGS and airways; responsible for gas exchange (oxygen and carbon dioxide)

Answer 11

Respiratory system

Question 12

STOMACH, Intestines, Liver etc.; processes food and absorbs nutrients

Answer 12

Digestive system

Question 13

GLANDS that secrete hormones; regulates body processes such as growth and metabolism

Answer 13

Endocrine system

Question 14

KIDNEYS, BLADDER, etc.; eliminates waste and maintains water balance.

Answer 14

Urinary system

Question 15

ORGANS involved in producing OFFSPRING

Answer 15

Reproductive system

Question 16

SKIN, HAIR, and nails; protects the body and helps regulate temperature

Answer 16

Integumentary system

Question 17

Lymph NODES, SPLEEN

Answer 17

Lymphatic/ immune system

Question 18

Refers to the study of the FUNCTION of the BODYS STRUCTURE how the organs, tissues, and cells work together to sustain life.

Answer 18

Physiology

Question 19

8 Key function in human Physiology

Answer 19

1. Homeostasis.
2. Metabolism.
3. Transport Systems.
4. Respiration.
5. Digestion and Absorption.
6. Excretion.
7. Reproduction.
8. Movement and Coordination

Question 20

the body’s ability to MAINTAIN a STABLE INTERNAL environmental (e.g temperature, pH, blood glucose

Answer 20

Homeostasis

Question 21

All CHEMICAL REACTIONS that occur within the body, including anabolic (building up) and catabolic (breaking down) processes

Answer 21

Metabolism

Question 22

Blood and lymph TRANSPORT ESSENTIAL MATERIALS like oxygen, nutrients, and hormones throughout the body

Answer 22

Transport system

Question 23

EXCHANGE OF GASES (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between the body and the environment.

Answer 23

Respiration

Question 24

The BREAKDOWN of food and absorption of NUTRIENTS into the bloodstream.

Answer 24

Digestion and Absorption

Question 25

ELIMINATION of WASTE PRODUCTS from the body, primarily through urine, feces, and sweat

Answer 25

Excretion

Question 26

The role of the nervous and muscular systems in COORDINATING MOVEMENT, reflexes, and voluntary actions

Answer 26

Movement and coordination

Question 27

Provides the BLUEPRINT of body structures, while physiology explains how these structures work. For example, the —— of the hearst includes its chamber and valves, while its physiology involves how it pumps blood and regulates circulation

Answer 27

Anatomy

Question 28

SKELETAL, smooth, and cardiac MUSCLES; enables movement, maintains posture, and produces heat.

Answer 28

Muscular system