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Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What type of arthritis does uric acid build up in blood

A

Gouty Arthritis

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2
Q

Which joint is an immovable joint?

A

Synarthrosis

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3
Q

What joints the sacrum at sacroiliac joint

A

IIium

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4
Q

Which arthritis has an unknown cause

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

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5
Q

Which joint has one bone fit into another ring of another bone

A

Pivot joint

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6
Q

Does not bear weight

A

Fibula

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7
Q

Freely moveable joint

A

Diarthrosis

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8
Q

Bone ends fuse and joints may become immobile if not treated

A

Gouty Arthritis

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9
Q

Destroyed cartilage,scar tissue forms, and connects bone ends

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

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10
Q

Shinebone

A

Tibia

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11
Q

Hyaline cartilage covers ends of bones which forms joints

A

Articular cartilage

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12
Q

Egg shaped particular surface of one bone fits into oval concavity

A

Condyloid joint

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13
Q

2 coxal bones and sacrum

A

Pelvic girdle

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14
Q

Slightly moveable

A

Amphiarthrosis

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15
Q

Cylindrical end of one bone fits into trough shape of another bone ;angular movement in one plane

A

Hinge joint

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15
Q

Many joints affected at once

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

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16
Q

Thigh bone

A

Femur

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17
Q

Genetic influence

A

Gouty Arthritis

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18
Q

Supports trunk of body and lower limbs

A

Pelvic girdle

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19
Q

Articulates with tibia at medial and lateral condyles

A

Femur

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20
Q

Support fibrous capsule

A

Reinforcing ligaments

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21
Q

Articular capsule enclosed it and contains synovial fluid

A

Joint cavity

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22
Q

Short slipping movements

A

Plane joint

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23
Q

Fibrous tissue unites them

A

Fibrous joints

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24
Q

Compromises anterior portion of coxal bones and articulate at symphysis Pubis

A

Pubis

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25
Q

Has 7 tarsals

A

Ankle

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26
Q

Supports weight of body

A

Tibia

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27
Q

Fibrous connective tissue capsule that encloses the joint surface ;lines with smooth synovial membrane

A

Fibrous articular capsule

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28
Q

Fibrous longer than sutures

A

Syndesmoses

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29
Q

Makes L shape portion and supports sitting weight

A

Ischium

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30
Q

Forms needle shaped crystals in soft tissue joints

A

Gouty Arthritis

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31
Q

How many bones does a coxal bone have

A

3

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32
Q

What happens if the vertebral collapses

A

Kyphosis

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33
Q

Supports body weight (heel)

A

Carcaneus

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34
Q

Easily felt under skin and not protected with muscle

A

Anterior crest

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35
Q

Flattened fibrous sacs lined with synovial membrane and contains thin film of synovial fluid

A

Bursae

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36
Q

Largest and most superior portion of coxal bone

A

IIlium

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37
Q

Obturator foramen found in each pubis which allows blood vessels and nerves to go into anterior part of the thigh

A

Large opening

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38
Q

Elongated bursa that wraps around tendon

A

Tendon sheath

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39
Q

Articulates with tibia at medial and lateral condyles

A

Femur

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40
Q

Bone ends are connected by cartilage

A

Cartilaginous joints

41
Q

Articulating bone ends are separated by joint cavity and contains synovial fluid

A

Synovial joints

42
Q

Returning bone to proper position

43
Q

Protects and supports abdominal and pelvic organs

A

Pelvic girdle

44
Q

Has 5 metatarsals

45
Q

Superior to pelvis and measures pelvis from flared portion of IIlia to ilia

A

False pelvis

46
Q

What does medial malleolus form

A

Inner bulge of ankle

47
Q

Bursae/synovial membrane inflammation

48
Q

Provides framework for lower leg,thigh and foot

A

Lower limbs

49
Q

3 arches 2 longitudinal and one transverse

50
Q

5 metacarpals #1 on thumb side

51
Q

Surrounded by bone lies inferior to flaring parts of ilia and pelvic brim

A

True pelvis

52
Q

What is the point of attachment for patellar ligament

A

Anterior tibial tuberosity

53
Q

Why is the true pelvis important to women

A

Childbirth

54
Q

Articulates with fibula and tibia

55
Q

What binds foot bones together

56
Q

Ligaments/tendons reinforcing a damaged joint from excessive stretching or torn away from bone

56
Q

How are joints classified

A

Amount of possible movement

57
Q

Inferior opening of pelvis

58
Q

Cup like depression that articulates with femur

A

Pelvic girdle

59
Q

Superior opening

60
Q

What does the pelvic girdle consist of

A

IIium ,ischium,and pubis

61
Q

Where is the radius located

A

Thumb side of forearm

62
Q

How are the radius and ulna connected

A

Entire length by interosseous membrane

63
Q

Made up of 8 carpals

64
Q

How is the wrist joined together

A

Carpus ligaments

65
Q

Disc shaped head of radius forms joints with capitalism of humerus

66
Q

What functions does the pelvic girdle provide

A

Acetabula-sockets provide attachment for femur
Obturator Foramen-allows passage for nerves/blood vessels

67
Q

What is the upper extremities composed of

A

Carpals,metacarpals,phalanges,clavicle,scapula,humerus,ulna,radius

68
Q

What are the lower extremities composed of

A

Femur,patella,tibia,pelvis,fibula,tarslas,metatarsals,and phalanges

69
Q

What does the shoulder girdle consist of

A

Scapula and clavicles

70
Q

What is the function of the appendicular skeleton

A

Make body movement possible and protect organs of digestion excretion and reproduction

71
Q

How many bones are in the appendicular skeleton

72
Q

What extremities does the appendicular skeleton form

A

Shoulder girdle,upper extremities,pelvic girdle,and lower extremities

73
Q

What is the last bone of the axial skeleton

74
Q

What are the three parts to the sternum

A

Manubrium,gladiolus,xiphoid process

75
Q

How many true ribs are there

76
Q

How many false ribs are there

77
Q

How many floating ribs are there

78
Q

What is the purpose of intervertebral discs

A

Seperate vertebrae and act as shock absorber /permits bending or twisting movement

79
Q

What are the vertebrae of the spinal cord

A

7 cervical
12 thoracic
5 lumbar
1sacrum
1coccyx

80
Q

What are sinuses

A

Air spaces that act as resonating chambers for the voice

81
Q

What is foramen

A

Openings in the bones that allow nerve and blood vessels to enter or leave the bone

82
Q

What is process

A

Serves as an attachment for muscle or tendon

83
Q

What are the 14 facial bones

A

Mandible,maxilla,zygomatic,lacrimal,nasal,palatine

84
Q

What are the ring bones in the middle of the ear called

A

Auditory ossicles

85
Q

What is the name for the opening of the external auditory canal of the outer ear

A

External auditory meatus

86
Q

How many Fontanels are babies born with

87
Q

What are the 8 cranial bones

A

Frontal,parietal,temporal,occipital,ethmoid,sphenoid

88
Q

What is the purpose of the axial skeleton

A

Protect major organs of nervous,respiratory,and circulatory systems

89
Q

How many bones are in the axial skeleton

90
Q

What does the axial skeleton consists of

A

Skull,spinal column,ribs,and breastbone

91
Q

What are the components of the synovial joints

A

Bursa,ligaments,synovial capsule,and synovial membrane

92
Q

What are the types of joints

A

Synovial,cartilaginous,fibrous

93
Q

What covers the ends of long bones and surface of joints

A

Articular cartilage

94
Q

Where is yellow bone marrow found

A

Medullary cavity of long bones

95
Q

Where is red bone marrow located

A

Spongy bone

96
Q

What does red bone marrow do

A

Manufactures red blood cells,hemoglobin,white blood cells and thrombocytes

97
Q

What is the tough membrane that covers the outside of the bone

A

Periosteum

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