Anatomy Flashcards
3 bones that form the ankle joint
Tibia, Fibula, Talus form this
Name of ankle joint?
Tibiotalar joint
More commonly called?
Bony protrusions we can feel on each side of ankle.
Also called?
Lateral & Medial malleolus
What and where are they?
Protruding bone at end of fibula
Name?
Lateral malleolus
Where is it?
Protruding bone at end of tibia
Name?
Medial malleolus
Where is it?
7 tarsal bones
Name them
Talus
Calcaneus
Navicular
Cuboid
Medial, middle & lateral cuneiforms
These form which bones?
Phalanges
What are the types?
Distal, middle & proximal
Form what bones at end of foot?
Cuneiforms
Name three types
Medial, middle, & lateral
Name three bones on midfoot. B/t metatarsals and navicular
How to describe 1-5 phalanges & metatarsals
Big toe first, pinky fifth. Medial to lateral
Describes what?
Fibrous band of fascia that covers medial tendons of the foot.
Name it
Flexor retinaculam
What is it?
Tendons that the flexor retinaculum covers
Name them
- PTT - posterior tibialis tendon
- FDL - Flexor digitorum longus
- FHL - Flexor hallucis longus
What fibrous band of fascia covers these tendons?
F&A
How many bones?
26 bones
Makes up what?
Breakdown of bones in the F&A
7 tarsal
5 metatarsal
14 phalanges
Joints
# in the F&A?
33
# of what in the F&A?
Tarsal bones
Name all 7
Calcaneus
Talus
Cuboid
Navicular
Medial, Intermediate, & lateral cuneiforms
These make up which group of bones?
Three areas of foot
What are they?
Forefoot, midfoot & hindfoot
Forefoot
What bones make up this area?
Phalanges & metatarsals
Make up what area of the foot
Midfoot
What bones make up this area?
Cuboid, navicular, and 3 cuneiforms
What area of foot do these make up?
Hindfoot
What bones make up this area?
Calcaneus and talus
Make up what area of foot?
Lateral tendons
Name them
Peroneal Brevis tendon
Peroneal Longus tendon
Lateral ligaments (3)
Name them
- ATFL - Anterior talofibular ligament
- PTFL - Posterior talofibular ligament
3 CFL - Calcaneofibular ligament
These ligaments are found on what side?
Bony growth on heel bone (calcaneus) where Achilles attaches
Haglund’s deformity
Where is it located?
Joint between talus and calcaneus
Name it
Subtalar joint
Where is it located?
Flexor retinaculum
On what side of foot?
Medial
Structure that covers PTT, FDL, FHL
Flexor retinaculum
On what side of foot?
Medial
Structure that covers PTT, FDL, FHL
Medial tendons of foot
Name them
Posterior tibialis tendon
Flexor digitorum longus
Flexor hallucis longus
Where are these tendons found?
Functions as pulley or restraint for underlying tendons
Name it
Retinacula
What is its function?
Functions as pulley or restraint for underlying tendons
Name it
Retinacula
What is its function?
Medial ankle ligament complex
Name it
Deltoid ligament
Which side of ankle is it on?
Four superficial bundles of deltoid ligament and two deep bundles
Name them
Superficial
1. Tibiocalcaneal
2. Tibiospring
3. Tibionavicular
4. Tibiotalar
Deep:
1. Anterior Tibiotalar
2. Posterior Tibiotalar
Medial tendons and ligaments
Name them
Tendons:
1. PTT
2. FDL
3. FHL
Ligaments:
Deltoid ligament complex
Implants - Qfix
Anchor options, accessories and drill depth
1.8 Qfix with needles. Two options.
-Double loaded. 0 suture. 18mm drill depth. #2 extra suture
-Single loaded mini tape. 18mm dd. #2 extra suture
Drill for qfix with needles (2.2)
Universal drill guide
