Anatomy

Question 1

3 bones that form the ankle joint

Answer 1

Tibia, Fibula, Talus form this

Question 2

Name of ankle joint?

Answer 2

Tibiotalar joint
More commonly called?

Question 3

Bony protrusions we can feel on each side of ankle.
Also called?

Answer 3

Lateral & Medial malleolus
What and where are they?

Question 4

Protruding bone at end of fibula
Name?

Answer 4

Lateral malleolus
Where is it?

Question 5

Protruding bone at end of tibia
Name?

Answer 5

Medial malleolus
Where is it?

Question 6

7 tarsal bones
Name them

Answer 6

Talus
Calcaneus
Navicular
Cuboid
Medial, middle & lateral cuneiforms
These form which bones?

Question 7

Phalanges
What are the types?

Answer 7

Distal, middle & proximal
Form what bones at end of foot?

Question 8

Cuneiforms
Name three types

Answer 8

Medial, middle, & lateral
Name three bones on midfoot. B/t metatarsals and navicular

Question 9

How to describe 1-5 phalanges & metatarsals

Answer 9

Big toe first, pinky fifth. Medial to lateral
Describes what?

Question 10

Fibrous band of fascia that covers medial tendons of the foot.
Name it

Answer 10

Flexor retinaculam
What is it?

Question 11

Tendons that the flexor retinaculum covers

Name them

Answer 11

1. PTT - posterior tibialis tendon
2. FDL - Flexor digitorum longus
3. FHL - Flexor hallucis longus

What fibrous band of fascia covers these tendons?

Question 12

F&A
How many bones?

Answer 12

26 bones
Makes up what?

Question 13

Breakdown of bones in the F&A

Answer 13

7 tarsal
5 metatarsal
14 phalanges

Question 14

Joints
# in the F&A?

Answer 14

33
# of what in the F&A?

Question 15

Tarsal bones
Name all 7

Answer 15

Calcaneus
Talus
Cuboid
Navicular
Medial, Intermediate, & lateral cuneiforms
These make up which group of bones?

Question 16

Three areas of foot
What are they?

Answer 16

Forefoot, midfoot & hindfoot

Question 17

Forefoot
What bones make up this area?

Answer 17

Phalanges & metatarsals
Make up what area of the foot

Question 18

Midfoot
What bones make up this area?

Answer 18

Cuboid, navicular, and 3 cuneiforms
What area of foot do these make up?

Question 19

Hindfoot
What bones make up this area?

Answer 19

Calcaneus and talus
Make up what area of foot?

Question 20

Lateral tendons
Name them

Answer 20

Peroneal Brevis tendon
Peroneal Longus tendon

Question 21

Lateral ligaments (3)
Name them

Answer 21

1. ATFL - Anterior talofibular ligament
2. PTFL - Posterior talofibular ligament
   3 CFL - Calcaneofibular ligament

These ligaments are found on what side?

Question 22

Bony growth on heel bone (calcaneus) where Achilles attaches

Answer 22

Haglund’s deformity
Where is it located?

Question 23

Joint between talus and calcaneus

Name it

Answer 23

Subtalar joint

Where is it located?

Question 24

Flexor retinaculum

On what side of foot?

Answer 24

Medial

Structure that covers PTT, FDL, FHL

Question 25

Flexor retinaculum On what side of foot?

Answer 25

Medial Structure that covers PTT, FDL, FHL

Question 26

Medial tendons of foot Name them

Answer 26

Posterior tibialis tendon Flexor digitorum longus Flexor hallucis longus Where are these tendons found?

Question 27

Functions as pulley or restraint for underlying tendons Name it

Answer 27

Retinacula What is its function?

Question 28

Functions as pulley or restraint for underlying tendons Name it

Answer 28

Retinacula What is its function?

Question 29

Medial ankle ligament complex Name it

Answer 29

Deltoid ligament Which side of ankle is it on?

Question 30

Four superficial bundles of deltoid ligament and two deep bundles Name them

Answer 30

Superficial 1. Tibiocalcaneal 2. Tibiospring 3. Tibionavicular 4. Tibiotalar Deep: 1. Anterior Tibiotalar 2. Posterior Tibiotalar

Question 31

Medial tendons and ligaments Name them

Answer 31

Tendons: 1. PTT 2. FDL 3. FHL Ligaments: Deltoid ligament complex

Question 32

Implants - Qfix Anchor options, accessories and drill depth

Answer 32

1.8 Qfix with needles. Two options. -Double loaded. 0 suture. 18mm drill depth. #2 extra suture -Single loaded mini tape. 18mm dd. #2 extra suture Drill for qfix with needles (2.2) Universal drill guide