Anatomy Flashcards
Erogenous zones
Part of body when physically stimulated provides sexual pleasure
- tactile nerves capture touch
2 biological components for body part to be erogenous
Nerves (tactile) and blood flow
Blood flow: body sensitive when lots of blood flow and vascularized
Homologous organs
Organs in the male and female that develop from the same embryonic tissue
Ex: glands of penis and clitorous
Analogous organs
Organs in the male and female that have similar functions
Hymen
Flexible membranesits at the opening of vagina
Circumcision
Surgical cutting away or removal of the foreskin
Maaters and Johnson 4 stages of sexual response
Excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution
Masters and johnson 2 basic physiological processes that occur during the stages of sexual response
Vasocongestion: swelling/engorgment of bodily tissues
Myotonia: increased muscle tension/contraction
Mans genitals during sexual response cycle: excitement
- skin of srotum tenses, thickens, elevates
- tested elevate towards perineum
-partial erection
-full erection
Mans genitals during sexual response cycle: plateau
-prostate enlarges
-scrotum thickens
-testes increase size and are fully elevated
-cowpers gland secretion
-color of penile glans deepens
Mans genitals during sexual response cycle: orgasm
-vas deferens contracts
-internal sphincter of bladder contracts
-seminal vesicle contracts
-anal sphincter contracts
-prostate gland contracts
-urethral contractions
-penile contractions
Mans genitals during sexual response cycle: resolution
-testes descend
-scrotum thins and folds return
-loss of testicular congestion
-erection disapears
Mechanism of erection
-produced by spinal reflex
-produced by tactile stimulation of genitals, fantasy
-response time an be affected by many factors: age, alcohol, fatigue
Mechanism of erection
-produced by spinal reflex
-produced by tactile stimulation of genitals, fantasy
-response time an be affected by many factors: age, alcohol, fatigue
Resolution
-body returns to the unaroused state
-phase takes about 15-20 mins
-gradual return of pulse rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate to the unaroused levels
Refractory period
Time during which an erection or orgasm are not possible even with effective stimulation
Vagina/uterus during sexual response cycle: excitement
-uterus elevates up and away from vagina
-vaginal lubrication appears
-inner labia swells
-clitoris enlarges
Vagina/uterus during sexual response phase:plateau
-inner two-thirds of vagina expands and lengthens
-outer third of vagina forms orgasmic platform
-inner labia increases in size and turns bright red
-clitoris retracts under hood
-uterus fully elevated
Vagina/uterus during sexua response cycle: orgasm
-uterus contracts
-orgasmic platform contracts
-anal sphincter contracts
Vagina/uterus during sexual response stage: resolution
-uterus shrinks, returns to its normal position -crevix drops to its unaroused position
-vagina returns to its unaroused position
-outer and inner labia return to normal size
-clitoris returns to normal size and position